Political Dynamics Of Japan And Japan - 1311 Words

Topic #11: Political Dynamics of Japan The party politics of Japan, which is characterized by the dominance of the LDP close to â€Å"One-and-a-half Party System,† has two peculiar aspects. First, none of the parties, including the LDP, is truly mass political movements. Even the LDP, Japan’s largest party, has a membership of one million, slightly more than 1% of the population. Second, all major parties, due to their factional intra-party politics, are unstable and internally disunited. Japan’s â€Å"1.5 Party System† began with the merger between two conservative parties, the Liberal Party and Democratic Party and continued until 1993. Fully understand the dominance of the LDP over the Japanese politics, which sets Japan apart from Western†¦show more content†¦Also, there are extreme left and right wingers who fail to gain a broad support. The bond between zaikai and the LDP politicians has remained strong throughout 60 years of the party history. All of main economic federations such as Keidanren and Nikkeiren that represent zaikai interests regularly present their position papers to LDP PMs and MPs, who reflect zaikai interests in their policy decisions. Also, zaikai leaders directly influence government policies through their participation in deliberation councils, half-public, half-private organizations set up by ministries. In addition, zaikai leaders form personal connections to LDP politicians through having them as their consultants with high payrolls or giving financial supports through koenkai, or association of supporters. A number of factors contributed to the downfall of LDP dominance from 1993 to 1996. The first factor is the side effects from PM Takeo Miki’s intra-party reform in 1977. In order to clean up factions within the party, make the party less dependent on zakai and make party leadership more democratic, Miki introduced primary system. The first primary election held in 1978 showed that primary elections would not reduce the party’s dependence on zaikai but actually increase it, since candidates had to ‘buy off’ voters and pay their registration fee instead. Also, primary elections led to breakdown of party solidary and led to splintering of the LDP. Secondly, demographic shifts also

Analyzing Competition Between Local Managers And Innovative Managers

Question: Discuss about the Analyzing Competition Between Local Managers And Innovative Managers Of International Organization. Answer: Introduction The modern corporate world is characterized by increased globalization that has seen the growth of international trade globally. One of the reasons for the rapid growth of international trade has been due to the removal of the protectionist theories which were made to protect the local companies from unfair competition from multinational corporations, companies or organizations. Lack of protection and free entry to international markets has enabled the multinational companies to find new and emerging opportunities for growth or expansion of their services (Morschett et al. 2015). Their arrival has been a benefit to the consumers who are spoilt for choices with a wide variety of choices for goods and services they can choose from however the arrival of these multinational companies and corporations has become more of a death sentence to the local companies as well as to the local managers who are heavily tasked to develop effective strategies to counter the competition. This paper eva luates the problems often encountered by local managers due to the stiff competition from the multinational corporations. The paper then recommends that can be adapted to find solutions to the challenges. Problems encountered by local managers as a result of competition from multinational corporations. Lack of innovative capacity Due to the increased competition in the international markets and the free entry policies to foreign markets, local companies or many local organizations are facing the challenge of improving their productivity and production standards and the only way to go is innovate new ways or strategies of doing things differently from their competitors. Innovation has become a very crucial determinant of industry competitiveness amongst different organizations and in different regions globally (Reiche et al. 2016). With such an understanding it is possible to say that local managers in Australia are unable to compete with companies led by more innovative managers and leaders of international organizations. However, this may not be entirely the truth as the local managers may develop effective strategies to enjoy the monopoly of local consumers. However without innovation consumers are easily swayed away by-products which meet their taste and preferences. Lack of experts to advise them on market analysis One of the impending reasons why local managers of local industries in Australia have been unable to compete with multinational corporations such as the Unilever is because in most cases these multinational corporations or organizations have experts or market analysts. They also have strategist who advise them on how to enter emerging markets. On the other hand Hooper (2016) reports that the local companies in Australia have very little guidance and usually rely on the government to impose policies which will protect the local organizations. It is an idea which has been found to fail because of increased globalization and rapid market dynamics in international trade. The innovative managers and leaders of international organizations have an advantage and especially a comparative advantage in the production of certain good and services as the companies are fully endowed with technological resources which help them in improving their production and reducing their production costs (Mutlu et al. 2015). This automatically makes their good of more quality standards and cheaper in the market and therefore attracting customers from all over the world. Whereas the local managers have little resources and use capital-intensive means of production which increase their costs of production and subsequently result in high prices for their goods and services. Inability to meet the changing customer demands The innovative managers are able to meet the increasing and changing demands of their customers through the production of goods and services which can be sad to be customized to meet specific consumer needs. This has been one of the ways multinational companies have found their way into various local markets by capturing the element of consumer taste and preferences and producing goods which help consumers achieve their utility (Bianchi, 2014). On the other hand, the local managers have been used to traditional methods of doing things and have failed in utilizing the opportunity and advantage they possess of understanding their local consumer tastes. This could have been one of the ways of dealing with competition from multinational companies as consumers have a tendency of valuing a certain local taste and if the local companies can maintain their production to meet that specific local taste then multinational companies may find it difficult to succeed in such markets as reported by Sako (2015). However, the innovative managers having that understanding have always innovated products to meet such specific end-user needs through strategic analysis of the existing market gaps and emerging opportunities. In an attempt to counter the counter the competition from multinational companies, the local managers have also failed by emulating or copy the strategies employed by the innovative managers instead of working on promoting the uniqueness of their products in the market. An attempt to compete with multinational companies by using the same strategies may be ineffective to the local industries growth strategies due to the differences in resource endowment and local managers need to understand these differences and use strategies to which their companies or organizations can fully employ without pressure of resources by understanding their markets and their existing competitive advantage as well as using the weaknesses of the multinational corporations to build their product brand (Jernigan Babor, 2015). Competition in international markets has been entirely being based on companies or country comparative and competitive advantages and therefore this should form the basis of strategic a nalysis of the local companies it provides them with an opportunity to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in their market and produce goods meet the consumer demands. Solutions to the problems experienced by local managers Identifying the company competitive assets One of the ways through which local managers can counter the competition they are facing from multinational organizations and companies is by identifying their competitive assets (Brondoni, 2014). These assets provide the local companies with a competitive advantage in their home market and if utilized fully it would make it difficult for multinational companies to enter into Australia local markets. One of the competitive assets the local managers and companies have is the local distribution network in which the multinational companies may take a lot of years to establish. The managers can utilize this advantage and lead the company to another level. Utilizing the longstanding relationships with the government The local companies as well as the managers also enjoy the advantage of having longstanding relationships with the government offices which means that they enjoy a greater support in their activities from the government an advantage that multinational companies do not have and are always looking into ways in which the government policies may favor their business operations (Anatan, 2014). Using this advantage the local companies may enjoy a great deal of support through favorable government policies which protect these companies from exploitation by the multinational companies. Utilizing the advantage o company ability to produce goods which appeal to the local tastes The companies also enjoy the advantage in their ability to produce goods and services which appeal to the local tastes. Consumer behavior is highly influenced by their tastes and preferences and this has been one of the strategies multinational companies use to enter into local markets by producing goods which meet specific consumer tastes (Li Lu, 2017). The fact that the local companies have known their consumers for a long time it is possible for them to understand their different local tastes and produce goods and services which counter these effects. Conclusion It is therefore important to note that as much as it may appear difficult to compete with innovative managers from multinational corporations, local managers have the ability to make sure that these companies do not thrive in their local markets. Internationally they may encounter great challenges in competing with the innovative managers due to the comparative advantage of different nations and the threats or challenges resulting from differences in resource endowment as well as technological capabilities in production (Ratajczak-Mrozek, 2014). But the managers have a great pool of advantages through the use of available competitive assets which when fully utilized can greatly reduce the competition between the local managers or firms and the multinational innovative managers or organizations. References Anatan, L. (2014). Factors influencing supply chain competitive advantage and performance. International Journal of Business and Information, 9(3), 311. Bianchi, C. (2014). Internationalisation of emerging market firms: an exploratory study of Chilean companies. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 9(1), 54-78. Brondoni, S. M. (2014). Innovation and Imitation for Global Competitive Strategies.The Corporation Development Models of US, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.Symphonya.Emerging Issues in Management, (1), 12-27. Hooper, M. J. (2016). The global business handbook: The eight dimensions of international management. CRC Press. Jernigan, D. H., Babor, T. F. (2015). The concentration of the global alcohol industry and its penetration in the African region. Addiction, 110(4), 551-560. Li, M. H., Cui, L., Lu, J. (2017).Marketized state ownership and foreign expansion of emerging market multinationals: Leveraging institutional competitive advantages. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(1), 19-46. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. (2015).Strategic international management.Springer. Mutlu, C. C., Zhan, W., Peng, M. W., Lin, Z. J. (2015). Competing in (and out of) transition economies. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(3), 571-596. Ratajczak-Mrozek, M. (2014).Companies' simultaneous embeddedness in local, international and global networks-a conceptualisation from the perspective of local enterprises and their degree of internationalisation.The Poznan University of Economics Review, 14(1), 31. Reiche, B. S., Mendenhall, M. E., Stahl, G. K. (Eds.).(2016). Readings and cases in international human resource management.Taylor Francis. Sako, M. (2015).Competing in emerging markets. Communications of the ACM, 58(4), 27-29.

Tourism Essays - Types Of Tourism, Leisure, Tourism,

Contents 1.Introduction to tourism 2.Responsibilities of the tourism stakeholders. 3.Positive impacts of tourism 4.Negative impacts of tourism 5.Conclusion Introduction The industry of Tourism has now become an essential part of the economy of any country. Countries use tourism as a tool for development and Revenue. Despite various economic crises, it has been proven that the tourism sector alone can withstand economic challenges and play a very important role in the development of Islamic countries. As an example, the tourism industry that only started 10 years ago in Qatar is now one of the main pillars the country depends on. Authorities in Qatar used the strategy of the 3S(sea, sand and sun) in their development plan and managed to create a positive image for the country, as a result, Qatar is now a luxurious travel destination seeked by many people from all over the world. This paper aims to discuss the various aspects of Tourism including the Positive and negative impact the industry has on the country and the responsibilities placed upon Tourism stakeholder. The Responsibilities of the tourism stakeholders. Stakeholders in general are any group that affects or gets affected by the achievements of a project. Stakeholders have the right to make legal decisions; they can control the budget and the schedule of a project. Project stakeholders have responsibilities to businesses that include educating developers, financing projects, creating schedules and providing project dates. Stakeholders can be divided into two generally accepted categories: -Primary stakeholders: the people who are related legally to the project. Such as: project owner, suppliers and investors. -Secondary stakeholders: they are the people and groups affected by the project but are not a part of it. One of the points of views discussed about tourism and Stakeholder management is the Functional approach; in which tourism is used as a power that maximizes the returns to a community and decreases the cost on the environment and the culture. The functional approach discusses the idea of having all the people involved in the management of a single market affected by the business collectively manage the tourism System. Stakeholders provide an essential role in managing and developing the Tourism sector in a country. Proper stakeholders involvement in the development of tourism could result into several outcomes: 1-Stakeholders will get well-informed about the issues facing the industry 2-The public opinion will be better incorporated into the decision making process 3-New ideas will emerge 4- The quality and legitimacy of the decision making process will increase 5-The number of the lawsuits will be reduced. Thus, a strategy incorporating the involvement of stakeholders in the industry is preferred and encouraged. Positive and negative impacts of tourism As an industry that many countries depend on, tourism provides a strong economic and social support for a country. However, like many other industries tourism has both negative and positive impacts on the country. Economically, Tourism generates extra Taxes and creates jobs, whether internally through employment in tourism companies, or externally through retail and transportations. Tourism also provides an opportunity for small-scale business to develop and the tourists who spend their money on goods and service provide more jobs for the residents. While economically tourism has a lot of positive aspects on the country there are also negative aspects any country has to take into consideration. Tourism requires a strong infrastructure .Roads, Hospitals, Hotels and various other establishments are needed for tourism to succeed in a country. The cost for those establishments usually falls upon the government and it comes out of the taxes paid by the citizens. While tourism provides more jobs for people, the jobs provided are usually seasonal and hard to maintain for a long while. Each country has a time during the year where tourists are rare and thus the amount of money generated from the industry decreases during that season. The money generated from tourism sometimes goes back to international hotel chains and companies instead of local communities. The positive and negative aspects of tourism are not only economic but social as well. The establishments built for tourisms sake generally benefits the citizens as well. Citizens get to enjoy their life with more quality. Tourism also encourages preserving traditions and customs within a country and the interactions between the visitors and the people increase the cultural awareness in the country. Tourism can affect

Breast Cancer Symptoms and Causes

Breast Cancer Symptoms and Causes Introduction Breast cancer affects mostly women, which results from the breast tissue found in the inner coating of the milk ducts or the lobules, which are charged with the task of supplying milk. A number of breast cancer varieties exist, including ductile carcinomas, which originate from the ducts and the lobular carcinomas, which originate from the lobules.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Breast Cancer Symptoms and Causes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Studies show that breast cancer is only common in human beings and a few other mammals. It should be noted that breast cancer occur in men as well meaning that it is not a disease that strictly affects women. Breast cancer is curable if it is detected at an early stage, even though the screening process has always been the matter of controversy in the world of science. Screening has some advantages, as well as numerous side effects. This paper aims at evaluating the costs of screening (Sariego, 2010). The treatment offered to patients suffering from cancer is influenced by the characteristic of the cancer type. Some of the curative measures available include surgery, the use of medicine, exposure to radiation and immunotherapy. This article looks at the symptoms and the causes or the factors that predisposes people to breast cancer briefly before proceeding to evaluate the effectiveness of the diagnosis techniques. Signs and Symptoms Breast cancer is one of the killer diseases in the modern society all over the world. One of the major symptoms is the development of a lump, which is usually very different from other breast tissues. Studies show that all patients suffering from breast cancer felt the lump before they were diagnosed of the diseases. The mammogram is the first indication of breast cancer, even though other indications such as the presence of the lymph nodes in the armpits are also the early indications of breast cancer. Other s ymptoms of breast cancer include the thickening of breast tissues whereby it might lead to one breast becoming larger. Moreover, a nipple may change its position to an extent of becoming inverted. In some patients, rushes in the nipple indicate the symptoms of the disease and in some instances there might be a discharge from the nipple (Lacroix, 2006). Even though pain around the breast or the armpit is not a reliable symptom, it is also an indication that might warrant diagnosis. It might be difficult to diagnose certain types of breast cancer such as inflammatory breast cancer. The symptoms of this type of cancer might resemble those of a simple inflammation such as itching and the swelling of the breast. Causes or Risk Factors of Breast Cancer The predisposing factors of breast cancer include the sex of an individual and the age. For women, the major predisposing factors are childbearing meaning that the more an individual have children, the high the risks of contacting breast ca ncer. This factor is closely related to breast feeding.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other risk factors include high hormone secretion, the diet of an individual, and other diseases such as obesity. Under the lifestyle of an individual, it is established that the intake of tobacco is the main predisposing factor to breast cancer. Individuals known to smoke have always been diagnosed with the disease. The earlier an individual starts smoking, the higher the chances of contracting the disease. In fact, the case is serious to those individuals who use tobacco for long and lack physical exercise. In 1980, s study established that induced abortion is one of the risk factors of breast cancer because those who procure an abortion were diagnosed with breast cancer. However, recent studies have confirmed that breast cancer is not associated with miscarriages or induced abor tions. A direct relationship between breast cancer and the diet of an individual exist, especially when it comes to fat intake because people who consume too much fat are likely to suffer from cancer in the future. Some of the foods and drinks are not also healthy, such as alcohol because they increase the risk of contracting breast cancer. Studies have proved that a number of chemicals could actually cause breast cancer in women, especially breast feeding women. Some these chemicals include those used as pesticides and polychlorinated chemicals. Some people contract breast cancer owing to their genetic susceptibility to some environmental factors. However, studies show that genetics as a risk factor causes less than ten percent breast cancers in all patients. This study shows that the chances of inheriting cancer from the parent are very low, even though there is some possibility (Buchholz, 2009). Those with certain genes, particularly BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations are in higher r isk of contracting breast cancer. As far as genetics is concerned, the above genes cause up to 90% of all genetically related cancer. There was a breakthrough in 2012 as regards to the risks that genetics pose because one of the studies proved that four types of genetically related breast cancers exist. Some medical conditions predispose people to breast cancer. Some of these conditions include atypical hyperplasia, and lobular carcinoma in situ. Diagnosis and Screening: Mammography Breast cancer behaves in the same way as other forms of cancer because it forms as result of the interaction of the environment with defective gene. It entails a process whereby ordinary cells divide so many times before stopping at some point.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Breast Cancer Symptoms and Causes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The divide cells stick to other cells before settling at the tissues. Cancer is said to have occu rred when mutations destroy the ability of cells to divide. Cells would instead attach themselves to other cells. Breast cancer is diagnosed through the process of microscopic therapy, which takes place with the help of the biopsy. Some types of breast cancer are complex meaning that they require specialized machines and technologies to diagnose. The most important process is to conduct the screening of the cells. Additional testing is performed to ascertain whether the detected lump is cancer since not all lumps are cancerous. The findings of noninvasive investigation and mammography are sufficient tests to prove that an individual is suffering from cancer. Mammography is an important process that detects not only cancerous cells, but also other lesions. It entails the utilization of low energy X-rays, which are usually less than 30kVp, in scanning the breast to establish whether it is infected with cancer. It should be understood that the technique is used both as diagnostic techn ique and a screening tool. Mammography is undertaken specifically to detect cancer at its early onset. The main aim of the process is to detect micro-calcifications. The process uses some doses of ionizing radiation, just like other X-rays, to provide images that are later evaluated in diagnosing the disease. The energy used should be kept low since breasts do not have strong bones or muscles, as is the case with bones. Ultrasound is usually recommended to evaluate the masses of the cells in order to detect the disease (Reynolds, 2012). It is suggested that women go through the process after every two years, especially after they attain age fifty. Mammography as a diagnostic tool and a screening technique has both advantages and disadvantages. However, it should be noted that the technique is so effective in diagnosing and screening cancer patients. Those in support of the use of mammography as screening tool argue that many people should turn up for screening since the technique ha s helped in lowering the number of cancer deaths since 1990. Studied in Sweden and Netherlands pointed out that women could be saved from the killer diseases owing to the presence of the mammography technology (Destounis, DiNitto, 2004). The studies proved that 1.8 women could be saved from the dangers of the disease if regular diagnosis and screening is encouraged. Critics have been quick to mention that many women suffer psychologically due to wrong diagnosis. Others are even forced to go through the strenuous process of screening yet they do not suffer from the disease.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the recent studies suggested that mammography technology does not reduce deaths in any way but instead it causes cancer panic and the desire to undergo medical checkup frequently. Some women have gone through surgical invention yet they do not suffer from cancer. It is even noted with concern that frequent checks and subsequent screening may bring about more harms as compared to benefits. Overall, the use of mammography is beneficial to women because it helps them determine their cancer status. References Buchholz, T. (2009). Radiation therapy for early-stage breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery. English Journal of Medicine, 360(1), 63–70. Destounis, S., DiNitto, P. (2004). Can computer-aided detection with double reading of screening mammograms help decrease the false-negative rate? Radiology, 232(2), 578–584. Lacroix, M. (2006). Significance, detection and markers of disseminated breast cancer cells. Endocrine-related Cancer, 13(4): 1033–1067. Reynolds, H. (2012). The Big Squeeze: A Social and Political History of the Controversial Mammogram (ILR Press/Cornell University Press. Sariego, J. (2010). Breast cancer in the young patient. The American surgeon, 76(12), 1397–1401.

Should I Take the PSAT as a Sophomore

Should I Take the PSAT as a Sophomore SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it a good idea to take the PSAT as a sophomore?Here's a spoiler: Absolutely. Affirmative. A resounding yes. When you take the PSAT as an 11th grader, there are some pretty high stakes attached in the form of National Merit distinctions and scholarships. Therefore, it's definitely a good idea to do a trial run before you sit for the one thatcounts for so much. Let's talk about all the reasons it's a smart and strategic idea to sit for the PSAT as a sophomore. Reason 1: It's GoodPractice for the Junior-Year PSAT Once again, your junior-year PSAT scores might make you eligible for National Merit distinctions- such as Commended Scholar, Semifinalist, and Finalist- and even scholarshipsif you score in the top 1%. The types of questions and skills tested on the PSAT don't change too much from year to year, so taking it as a sophomore is a great way to familiarize yourself with the test. With this valuable, realistic testing experience and your own self-studying and prep, you'll be a pro by the time you sit for the PSAT again your junior year. If you're prepping throughout your freshman year and the summer after it, taking the PSAT during your sophomore year can be a good check-in and way to gauge your progress.If you're already scoring in the 95th percentile or above, you're in a good place to bring your scores up into the top 1% the following year. Your sophomore score report will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses and show you what to focus on so you can bring your scores up over the top. It's especially smart to practice taking the PSAT as a sophomore if you are aiming for a qualifying National Merit score. The PSAT is also helpful to prepare you for the other hugely important test for college: the SAT. Reason 2: It's GoodPractice for the SAT The PSAT isa lot like the SAT. Your PSAT scores are meant to predict your SAT scores; as a result, the two tests are scored on a similar scale. While the PSAT is scored between 320 and 1520,with a range of 160-760 for both Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW), the SAT is scored between400 and 1600,with a range of 200-800 for both Math and EBRW. The range for PSAT scores is slightly lower to account for the fact that it's a somewhat easier test than the SAT.Though a perfect PSAT score predicts a strong SAT score, it's not necessarily directly comparable to a full 1600 on the SAT. Apart from a similar scoring system and no point deductions for wrong answers, the PSAT and SAT are similar in the skills they highlight.Both exams focus on understanding meaning in context, commanding evidence, and interpreting and applying data from graphs and charts. Instead of asking you to answer questions about stand-alone sentences, for example, the tests will ask you about longer passages and the relationships among sentences. Because of this, prepping for and taking the PSAT will directly help you do well on the SAT. You can even use your PSAT scores to predict your SAT scoresand set goals from there. If you're doing well already on the PSAT, you might want to try prepping for and even taking the SAT as a sophomoreas well. If you do well, you could get it out of the way altogether. If not, you could just retake ityour junior and senior year to try to continue improving your scores. It is possible to do very well on the SAT as a sophomore, and by preparing earlyyou'll be ahead of the curve and can ease your workload for junior year. Want to get a head start on the PSAT NMQST? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Reason 3: It's Useful for AP Class Placement and Test Success In addition to predicting SAT scores, PSAT scores have some predictive correlation with your future AP test scores. As a result, some high schools use sophomore-year PSAT scores to determine students' readiness for AP classes and to approve AP course placement. It's a good idea to speak with your school counselor to see whether PSAT scores are a consideration in planning the following year's course schedule. Regardless of your school's requirements, your PSAT performance can personally reveal whether you're ready to take on AP; they can also help you determine where you need to do some more studying and prep to strengthen your skills for the following year. Show colleges you're on the right track. Reason 4: It Shows Colleges You're on the Right Track The last reason to take the PSAT as a sophomore isthe message it sends to colleges. Putting in the effort to take the PSAT as a sophomore signals to colleges that you're doing all you can to prepare for college throughout your high school career. You can even be directly added to contact lists if you so choose, based on the personal information and interests you indicated at the beginning of the test. Therefore, taking the PSAT in 10th grade is not just helpful to you in thepresent for improving your scores and for understanding your academic strengths and weaknesses- it also has long-reaching benefits in your future by demonstrating your overall readiness for college. Summary: Taking the PSAT as a Sophomore In sum, taking the PSAT in 10th grade can be avaluable testing experience and tell you where you need to improve for junior year,especially if you're aiming for National Merit. Just like the SAT, the PSAT is all about preparation. You can absolutely do well and improve your scores through practice, but this practice needs to be specific to your needs and concentrated on the areas you struggle with the most. Your 10th grade score report can help predict your future PSAT and SAT scores. In addition, it can be a helpful measure of how effective your studying has been so far. Basically, taking the PSAT in 10th grade is both predictiveand diagnostic: it tells you where you're headedandwhat weaknesses you canturn into strengths to achieve your junior-year goals. What's Next? Want to learn more about the PSAT?Check out ourexpert guides tolearn everything you need to know about the PSAT formatand how it's scored. Hundreds of students have downloadedthese free PSAT practice tests to boost their PSAT scores. This article hastwo official PSATpractice tests for you to download and the tips you need to know to use them effectively in your prep! Are you planning to take the SAT? This article explainswhy it's so important to start studying early and how to go about doing so. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also feature thousands of practice questions, 10 official SAT practice tests, and personal feedback on your essays from an expert instructor. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Spiritual Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Spiritual Needs - Essay Example The patient’s spiritual goal was to keep holy and be righteous so at to maintain a continual intimate relationship with Jesus and God the father. In regard to life, illness and death, she believed that God gives life at will and takes it at will through any means. She believed that illness could either be an expected occurrence in the mortal bodies of human kind, a judgment from God, or a means through which God can show his power. The patient’s spirituality provided her with support, strength and inspiration during times of illness by giving her hope of healing because of God’s divine intervention. It also prepared her for the worst like death by assuring her an eternally happier, peaceful and painless life after death. The patient requested to have their church members and pastors to be allowed to her room to give her spiritual support through prayers, read the bible and worship with her. In her view, the hospital should provide a bible and regular pastoral support if this is possible. From the assessment, I discovered that the patient has specific spiritual needs that increase in times of stresses like illnesses. The patient also loved to have time for prayer and meditation at three o’clock both day and night. As a nurs e, I will reschedule his assessment times to ensure her three o’clock are uninterrupted.... Resources to be availed to meet the patient’s spiritual needs. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Summary of Assessment Findings The patient was a protestant and he expressed her spirituality through prayers, worship, reading of the bible and meditation. These practices formed an essential part of her life. She explained that spirituality helps her maintain a focus in enjoying eternity in heaven. The patient’s spiritual goal was to ke ep holy and be righteous so at to maintain a continual intimate relationship with Jesus and God the father. In regard to life, illness and death, she believed that God gives life at will and takes it at will through any means. She believed that illness could either be an expected occurrence in the mortal bodies of human kind, a judgment from God, or a means through which God can show his power. The patient’s spirituality provided her with support, strength and inspiration during times of illness by giving her hope of healing because of God’s divine intervention. It also prepared her for the worst like death by assuring her an eternally happier, peaceful and painless life after death. The patient requested to have their church members and pastors to be allowed to her room to give her spiritual support through prayers, read the bible and worship with her. In her view, the hospital should provide a bible and regular pastoral support if this is possible. Significant discov eries about the patient From the assessment, I discovered that the patient has specific spiritual needs that increase in times of

Early years in the uk context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Early years in the uk context - Essay Example The development and learning requirements only apply in England, but the welfare requirements are applicable to the entire United Kingdom schools (Department for Education, 2012). All the childcare providers, nurseries, child-minders, pre-school, and kindergartens are obliged to be registered through the Childcare Act so as to legally operate. To remain registered, they have to comply with the Learning and Development (in England), and Welfare requirements (for the entire U.K) except where exempted (Department for Education, 2013). Learning and development (L&D) are requirements with a legal force given by the 2012 Early Years Foundation Stage (Learning and Development Requirements) amendment order, under Section 39(1)(a) of the 2006 Childcare Act. The Welfare and Safeguarding requirements got their legal force from the 2012 Early Years Foundation Stage (Welfare Requirements) Regulations, under Section 39(1)(b) of the 2006 Childcare Act. The 2006 Childcare Act allows the Secretary of State to give exemptions from the development and learning framework under certain circumstances, under Section 46 (Department for Education, 2012). Early childhood education and care for young emerged in England during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The first U.K nursery school was established by Robert Owen in 1816 at New Lanark, Scotland for mill workers’ children. ... In the process, he strived to create the future citizen via a process of physical activities and informal teaching. Even though, his ideas were way ahead of time, this example established significant interest in the area of early childhood education. This followed the founding of infant schools across the United Kingdom (Kwon, 2002). The Education Act was passed in 1870, establishing compulsory elementary schooling for any child from 5 years of age. Elementary education was made compulsory for children between 5 and 13years of age in 1880 (The Scottish Government, 2011). In the absence of schools or institutions specialized for the younger children, the elementary ones were made to admit children below the age of five so as to protect them from the unhealthy and poor physical conditions in slums and the dangerous streets (TES Magazine, 2012). Five female inspectors from the Education Board investigated the admission of infants in U.K elementary schools and their instructing curriculu m in 1905. They reported the inappropriateness and recommended that all the children below five years should have separate facilities with a different approach of teaching from the older children (The Scottish Government, 2011). They criticized rote memorization and the monotonous emphasis on repetition in the curriculum for elementary schools. As a result of this report, all children under the age of five were excluded from the elementary schools, officially (Kwon, 2002). By the mid 20th century, the family size had declined with the closure of day nurseries reducing the opportunities for children to interact and play with each other. Playgroups were, therefore, included as a new preschool provision. In 1972, Secretary of State for Education, Margaret Thatcher, presented an education