Sirius XM Satellite Radio

For this particular assignment, I was to choose an existing, publically owned company to research and do a background report on. I decided to view the public companies link, provided on the module 1, Assignment 3 page, and I noticed that Sirius XM Satellite Radio, Inc. was rated #1 in top stocks by trade volume. I found it impressive that it was ranked higher than Facebook and Microsoft Corp. alone. This is what originally caught my attention about the company, but I felt it was a great corporation to do my paper on because I have been a customer of XM satellite radio way before they merged with Sirius and I have no complaints.I am a huge fan of Sirius XM radio and if I lost my account with this company, I would be lost, myself. I thought it would be interesting to learn more about this company, so Sirius XM Satellite Radio, Inc. is the company I have decided to do my background report on. What is Sirius XM Satellite Radio? Sirius XM Satellite Radio is the largest radio broadcaster m easured by income and has 25. 6 million subscribers. It offers commercial-free music, premier sports, live events, news, comedy, exclusive talk, entertainment, and the most complete line up of Latin commercial-free music, sports, and talk programming in radio.Sirius XM is one of the world’s largest pure-play audio entertainment companies and is among the largest subscription media companies in the USA offering a collection of exclusive content that covers all genres and interests. (www. siriusxm. com) What Sirius XM Has to Offer its Customers: Sirius XM Satellite Radio is available via satellite, through the Sirius XM Radio apps for smart phones and other connected devices, as well as online at siriusxm. com. You can have their service installed in your home or office and Sirius XM has arrangements with every major automaker for installation of satellite radio in their vehicles.Listeners can personalize Sirius XM music channels using MSXM and listen to thousands of hours of p rogramming using Sirius XM on demand. The service provides premium traffic, weather data, and information services in cars, trucks, RVs, boats, and aircraft through Sirius XM Traffic ®, Naveatherâ„ ¢, Sirius XM Aviation, Sirius Marineâ„ ¢, Sirius Marine Weather, and XMWX Marineâ„ ¢. How Did it All Begin? In 1988, the American Mobile Satellite Corporation (AMSC) was formed and was an association of several organizations who were originally dedicated to satellite broadcasting of telephone, fax and data signals.In 1992, AMSC established a unit called the American Mobile Radio Corporation dedicated to developing a satellite-based digital radio service; this was spun off as XM Satellite Radio Holdings, Inc. in 1999. The satellite service was officially launched on September 25, 2001. On July 29, 2008, XM and their competitor Sirius Satellite Radio decided to merge once the U. S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved, Sirius XM Radio, Inc. was formed and on November 12, 2008, Sirius and XM began broadcasting with their new, combined channel lineups.The proposed merger was opposed by those who felt a merger would create a monopoly. Sirius and XM argued that a merger was the only way that satellite radio would survive. The two companies supposedly weren’t ever a loud to own each other’s license. CEO, Mel Karmazin ignored this rule, proceeding and gambling that the FCC would consider other audio entertainment to be competitors and allow their merger to proceed by waiving the rule.17 months after the companies merger they had a total of more than 18.5 million subscribers. As of quarter 2 of 2013, Sirius XM had over 25 million subscribers. (www. siriusxm. com) Finance Through my research, I came across a letter written by former Chief Executer Officer, Mel Karmazin, to the stockholders and it was dated April 2012. Mr. Karmazin began the letter by saying â€Å"We closed on the merger of Sirius and XM just over three years ago and are p roud of our achievements since then. The merger has delivered extraordinary benefits to the company and its stockholders.Our execution delivered the benefits we promised when we announced the merger in early 2007 and consummated the transaction in the late summer of 2008. Today, we are the largest radio company in the world ranked by revenue. www. siriusxmradio. weebly. com† The letter goes on to disgust how their subscribers grew to an all-time high, totaling almost 21. 9 million by the end of 2011. Year-over-year free cash flow more or less doubled to $416 million.The letter describes how in 2011, they saw their highest subscriber growth since their merger, adding 1.7 million new subscribers. The last thing the letter detailed was the importance of their employees. â€Å"Everything we accomplish and all the value we create is built on the dedication of our outstanding team of employees, who are focused on increasing revenue, managing costs, and delivering profits. www. siri usxmradio. weebly. com† In 2011, Sirius XM Radio’s revenue per employee averaged about $2 million. The greatest financial move for Sirius XM was the merger between Sirius Satellite Radio and XM Satellite Radio in July 2008.The expense on Sirius XM’s behalf is pretty low. On average, an XM satellite will cost around $30,000 to get licensed and launched which will last for 10 years. They pay around $45,000 to artists in royalties which will last about 9 years, so the output cost is extremely low compared to the annual income of $1. 63 billion. There was a close threat of bankruptcy for the company in Feb. of 2009 when their stock price dropped to an all-time low of $0. 05 per share, but, media mogul, John Malone came to their rescue with emergency funding of $5,000,000,000.(www. siriusxm. weebly. com)What’s the Future for Sirius XM Satellite Radio, Inc: The future of Sirius XM Radio is unpredictable with competition growing in the internet radio market threa tening to steal over half of Sirius XM’s business. Sirius XM offers services over the internet and mobile devices, the programming being far from that of other competitors. As long as radios are installed in cars, and if Sirius XM can become the standard alongside AM/FM radio with becoming more involved at a local level, satellite radio  could be the ruler of all radio broadcasting. Sirius XM’s Mission Statement & My Interpretation:â€Å"With Sirius XM, listeners will enjoy the clearest, hottest, hippest, and most provocative radio entertainment, seamlessly across the country. Wherever they live, whenever they want, in any style they can imagine, blues, classical, Tejano, rock, oldies, jazz, R&B, country, gospel, rap, news, talk; Sirius XM Satellite Radio will provide the quality programming, choice and convenience that today’s consumers demand.† (www. siriusxmradio. weebly. com)I think that they are conveying the message that you will be satisfied with an array and variety of music, no matter where you are at and that it will be high quality. Location, Location, Location: Sirius XM Radio is an American broadcasting company that provides satellite radio services operating in the U. S. The company also has a Canadian subsidiary called Sirius XM Canada, an affiliate company that provides Sirius XM service in Canada. (www. wikipedia. org)

Underage Drinking – Short Essay

Underage drinking, now more than ever, is a big problem us the US. In our society today, underage drinking is expressed as cool, or a way to have fun. Some causes of underage drinking are the media and peer pressure. There are also many negative effects of underage drinking such as health risks like alcohol poisoning. Media plays a big role in this risk. Just watching television you see commercials for beer or other alcoholic beverages. The media makes It look like fun all the time, and Like nothing bad can come from drinking.They make It very appealing to a teenager's ye. The commercials do not show you the man who lost everything to his alcoholism, or the guy who had one too many drinks and spent the night hugging the toilet. I feel that alcohol Industries are targeting youth and will do Just about anything to get business. Peer pressure also plays a big role In underage drinking. The most Important thing In the life of a teenager Is to â€Å"FLT In†. Teenagers are almost ex pected to drink before they are 21 these days. If they don't, they could easily be the outcast of their social circle and be made fun of.Most of the parents don't punish their underage hillier for drinking because they did the same things when they were in high school. This can lead to teens thinking that it is an acceptable lifestyle to live. There are many negative effects of underage drinking. Not only is it illegal, there are many risks that can come from underage drinking. If you start drinking at a young age, there is a better chance that you are going to get hooked and be come and alcoholic later on in life. Drinking too much or too soon can hurt others, get you in legal trouble, and damage your relationships.In conclusion, there are several causes and effects of underage drinking. Media and peer pressure are two of the main causes. Teenagers use media in their everyday lives. Television is one example of media that makes alcohol appealing to young people. Peer pressure is al so a cause of drinking under the age of 21 . The last thing a teenager wants is to be made fun of, and if that means they have to drinks few beers to keep that from happening then that's what they're going to do! There are also many negative effects of underage drinking such and alcoholism, and other health risks.Underage drinking is dangerous, not only for the drinker but also for society. Underage Drinking – Short Essay By allusions 1 Underage Drinking beer or other alcoholic beverages. The media makes it look like fun all the time, and like nothing bad can come from drinking. They make it very appealing to a teenager's that alcohol industries are targeting youth and will do Just about anything to get Peer pressure also plays a big role in underage drinking. The most important thing in the life of a teenager is to â€Å"fit in†. Teenagers are almost expected to drink thing a teenager wants is to be made fun of, and if that means they have to drink a

Elizabeth Poor Laws

The Last Years of the Poor Law During the interwar period the Poor Law served as a residual safety net, assisting those who fell through the cracks of the existing social insurance policies. The high unemployment of 1921-38 led to a sharp increase in numbers on relief. The official count of relief recipients rose from 748,000 in 1914 to 1,449,000 in 1922; the number relieved averaged 1,379,800 from 1922 to 1938. A large share of those on relief were unemployed workers and their dependents, especially in 1922-26.Despite the extension of unemployment insurance in 1920 to virtually all workers except the self-employed and those in agriculture or domestic service, there still were large numbers who either did not qualify for unemployment benefits or who had exhausted their benefits, and many of them turned to the Poor Law for assistance. The vast majority were given outdoor relief; from 1921 to 1923 the number of outdoor relief recipients increased by 1,051,000 while the number receiving indoor relieve increased by 21,000. The Poor Law becomes redundant and is repealedDespite the important role played by poor relief during the interwar period, the government continued to adopt policies, which bypassed the Poor Law and left it â€Å"to die by attrition and surgical removals of essential organs† (Lees 1998). The Local Government Act of 1929 abolished the Poor Law unions, and transferred the administration of poor relief to the counties and county boroughs. In 1934 the responsibility for assisting those unemployed who were outside the unemployment insurance system was transferred from the Poor Law to the Unemployment Assistance Board.Finally, from 1945 to 1948, Parliament adopted a series of laws that together formed the basis for the welfare state, and made the Poor Law redundant. The National Assistance Act of 1948 officially repealed all existing Poor Law legislation, and replaced the Poor Law with the National Assistance Board to act as a residual relief ag ency. In what way might the legacy of the 1834, poor Law be seen in contemporary welfare policy? This essay will endeavour to highlight the    advantages/disadvantages, and how the welfare state treats individual members of the community differently .The historically changing conceptualization of the welfare state and its provision of social services the individuals democratic right to access the state provided benefits, are looked at in their historically and geographically changing existing structure. Conflicting conservative, liberal and socialist methods to the view of individual vs. collective responsibility are considered in the context of rival welfare state arrangements. The Poor Law was established and put into motion in 1601 during the time of Elizabeth I. The aims of the poor law, according to Golding and Middleton were work, discipline, deterrence and classification.The poor law was the most important policy development dealing with poverty up until the end of the nine teenth century and it was a development, which main objective was upon control and deterrence. The Poor Law of 1601 lasted for over two centuries, but it was inefficient. Governments did not have the control, means or organisation to deal with poverty effectively. Poverty was a regional and national problem, and yet each local parish was left to deal with it individually The Poor Law cannot be seen just as a vehicle used to preserve life of those who could not feed, clothe or house themselves.Rather it should be seen as a part of the social response of a society that was moving from a wholly agricultural and village based society towards an industrialised and largely urban society. What is the legacy?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. the welfare state of to day with social benefits for all and free medical help also education    no one needs to starve in Britain. The idears of the older poor laws can be seen in to days welfare state as an extension of these poor laws through more recent governments .. (2011, 01).In What Way Might the Legacy of the 1834, Poor Law Be Seen in Contemporary Welfare Policy?. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 01, 2011, from http://www. studymode. com/essays/In-What-Way-Might-The-Legacy-549882. html Modern welfare state development is generally considered to lead to social security or benefits payments, social housing provision, health provision, social work and educational services. Together these services are known as the ‘big five' but these services tend to develop over time and have differed in quantity, availability and quality.Provision and development can change due to social, economic and political factors (Spicker, 1995, p. 3). State provision of welfare has a long history, in Britain for instance dating back to the Elizabethan Poor Laws and earlier. Welfare states started to develop when surveys of poverty by people such as Charles Booth showed the inadequacy of welfare provisions that could not deal with poverty particularly with increasing urbanisation and industrialisation (Thane, 1996, p. 7). The worldwide depression from 1929 would lead countries to consider further welfare developments.High unemployment (12% of the working population in Britain at its worst) showed that better welfare provision was needed (Robbins, 1994, p. 208). From such modest roots the public sector in Britain for example represents around 40 % of the economy (Simpson, 2005, p. 4). There are various key theories that seek to explain the processes involved in welfare state development that will be explained below. The theories have evolved or being devised to explain the differences and similarities in welfare state development in different countries at the same time or in a single country over a period of time.Theories agree that welfare states were developed to serve those that needed help the most or sometimes as universal services to all (O'Brien and Penna, 1998, p. 2). After the main theories have been discussed the one or ones that are mo st applicable for evaluating contemporary changes will be outlined. There are different ways of looking at the development of the welfare state and deciding how far it should extend, demands. (2013, 01). Welfare State. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 01, 2013, from http://www. studymode. com/essays/Welfare-State-1342080. html

Assignment in Technology Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

In Technology - Assignment Example Aaronson (2008) in his article reveals to us that quantum computers are theoretically exponentially faster than the current classical systems. Quantum computing is an embodiment of how smarter the machines and humans have become. A quantum machine can analyze big data within minutes therefore relieving humans the burden. This is one way in which the technology will take over human tasks and to a great extent improving the human lifestyle (Aaronson 2008). Quantum computing was realized from the dealings of humans with machines as they tried to analyze the spooky behavior of nature (Nielsen & Chuang 2010). As much as this technology promises a lot, some scientists concider it as technology of the impossible due to the complexities involved in realizing it (Aaronson 2008). For instance is so difficult to measure quantum bits. Furthermore quantum computers could be used decrypt data hence contributing to data theft in classical systems. Generally, quantum computing is a technology of the near future generatyion. It is an implication of how man and machines are really getting along in the modern

Discussion of six thinking caps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion of six thinking caps - Essay Example The prognosis of Marianne could be derived from brain specialists and neuro-surgeons, close relatives and surrogates who are attending to her needs in the hospital or health care center wherein she is presently receiving treatment. There are only two options left in the case of Marianne: Firstly, either to undergo surgery and face its consequences, beneficial or favorable, or Secondly, allow things to remain status quo, i.e. doing nothing much to save her life, except perhaps, putting her on life support systems that could offer residual life support. However, there are inherent risks with regard to the second option. In this case, she might suddenly go into a comatose state and slip into unconsciousness, never to return to normalcy. Surgery could be a good option as it would prevent health concerns at a later stage but her advancing age and poor health are major barriers against surgery at this stage. Besides, the surgeons are quite apprehensive about the fact that even if a successive surgery is done on the patient to diffuse and resolve the clot, she may not be able to lead a normal life later. â€Å"However, with constructive advancement in medical technology it is possible for her â€Å"to benefit from the improvements in time and accuracy offered by the new imaging approach.† (Advances in medical imaging: Improving epilepsy surgery, 2010, para.4). Marianne would still require life support systems which are being presently used. This is perhaps the reason why her family members and close relatives are averse to the proposed surgery since there aren’t any major benefits in terms of amelioration of the patient’s health. In a major surgery consideration as in the case of Marianne, the informed consent of the patient is very much necessary. â€Å"To encourage voluntariness, the physician can make clear to the patient that he is

Information Management and a Business Environment Research Paper

Information Management and a Business Environment - Research Paper Example Ciena Corporation was founded in 1992, listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange (symbol CIEN) in 1997, and included in the S&P 500 market index in 2001. The company is headquartered in Linthicum, State of Maryland, USA, with offices located all over the US and Canada as well as Europe and Asia, totalling approximately 1500 employees. Ciena’s founding mission was to design, manufacture and sell optical transport and switching equipment. The company pioneered DWDM technology and became a world leader in the space. Following four acquisitions since 2003 and several key technology partnerships, Ciena deliberately augmented its portfolio to address the network applications with the most business value to its customers. My role as Human Resources Generalist for EMEA incorporates recruitment for the region as well as providing a fully supportive Human Resource/personnel function. There is a great need for effective Information Management within a business environment. The prime focus of the fieldwork was, therefore, the Travel Agent outlet, using a methodology designed to learn through interviews with counter staff what role the use of view data links to Tour Operators played in the servicing of customers (Feeny D. F., and Brownlee C. G. (2001). Subsequent interviews took place with management representatives of leading Tour Operators to elicit the role they saw for systems links to travel agents, and how it related to their overall strategy for competing in the industry. HR representatives interviewed were presented with a standard customer set and asked to explain how they would respond to each customer type.

The Organizing Function of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Organizing Function of Management - Essay Example With the development of IT, the role and function of organizing has been transformed from merely a management function to a tool which helps to optimize resources and organizational structure. Organizing provides the channels through which work is made to flow while planning determines the volume of the work passing through those channels. It is a branch of management in that it uses the form of organization. It endeavors to put the form of organization to its maximal use, but it does not design the organization. Following Bernard L. Erven organization is concerned with the execution of the functions whereby the product is made, the processes operate, and the machinery works. For instance, a computer service support organization, organization is concerned in the arrangement of duties between the individuals affected, so that the methods existing for the support may operate smoothly and economically (Organizing Process, n.d.) In a computer service support organization, it may be that this is to draw too fine a distinction between organizing and managing. The distinction is equally valid between the manager, in the exercise of his task of managing, and the same manager, in the exercise of his task of organizing. ... In actual practice, no single organization can be said to be founded upon one principle alone; but for purposes of clarity, it will be advisable to consider, firstly, the forms of organization resulting from the strict application of each principle, and secondly, how these principles may be judiciously combined (McNamara, 2007). If it is found in the process of organizing, that closer relationships between individuals are possible, whereby the passing of certain orders is rendered superfluous, the organizer may legitimately suggest that such change in method is desirable, so that individual duties may be more compact. That is to say, his concern in methods is only to the extent to which methods determine individual or group functions and faculties (McNamara, 2007). In a computer service support organization, organizing recasts the process of management providing powerful new capabilities to help managers strategize and plan, organize, lead, and control. For instance, it is now possible for managers to obtain information on organizational performance down to the level of specific transactions from just about anywhere in the organization at any time. Within a computer service support organization, organizing helps to stipulate certain tasks and create a positive organizational culture which meets the needs of employees and organization. For instance, the manager of the department has complete command, under the general manager, over all the factors concerned in the operation of his department. He delegates the work of the department, not by function, but by definite sections of the process of manufacture. Each section is under a foreman, who is responsible, absolutely and wholly, for the work of his section, except for those particular items which the manager does

Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Review - Article Example Creativity is important to every organization and can solve any problem. The success of the organization depends a lot on the capacity of the employees to invent new things, solving problems and imparting new ideas. The main issues unraveled in individual creativity research are â€Å"General Personality, Big Five Personality and Self Perception† (Egan, 163). In addition to these factors, several other sub-factors also have an impact like â€Å"creativity goal setting, evaluation and feedback, teamwork, role models and leadership and supervision† (Egan, 164). The Creative Personality Scale (CPS) is one of the most widely followed techniques in measuring individual creativity. The study found that creativity of a personality is enhanced by support from family members and peers. The system of evaluation and feedback can negatively affect the creativity of the employees. This curbs the natural instincts of the employees to improvise or rendering new ideas and hence creativity is negatively affected. The article dwells on individual creativity and the external factors influencing it. It forms a detailed study in understanding the creativity of the employees. Creativity is driven by many influential factors. It has to be kept in mind that creativity makes people more inclined towards work and drives them to work that much harder. A true leader will encourage creativity among the employees and thus will help in increasing the productivity of the organization. The article provides a detailed study on the external factors influencing creativity. To be an effective leader one has to keep an account of the external factors, as this would help to increase the creativeness of the employees. As we can infer from the article, satisfaction of the jobs is very essential in increasing the creativity of an employee. The job fulfillment of an entity relies upon the individual perception of the jobs. Therefore, it is very essential to choose the right kind

Specific heat capacity laboratory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Specific heat capacity laboratory - Assignment Example substance by 1 degree which is obtained through the equation Q = m*C*∆T where ‘m’ refers to the mass of material, C is the specific heat and ∆T is the change of temperature. ∆T in Kelvins is the same in magnitude as ∆T in Celsius, hence, the specific heat for water may also be reported as 4.18 J/g-Â °C. Because the specific heat values for a given substance can vary slightly with temperature, the temperature is often precisely specified. (3) Record the initial temperature of water prior to heating. Switch on the electric kettle and note down temperature reading measured after every 15 seconds until the instant is reached when the water starts boiling. The units for the special heat capacity based on C = Q / (m∆T) is J kg-1K-1 and by mere inspection, the rated power consumption of the kettle is 2200 Watts (or JÂ ·s-1). Thus, the maximum amount of energy that the kettle can be expected to transfer to the water over a period of 15 seconds is 33,000 Joules which is the product of power consumed and time elapsed. Actual energy transfer may be less than this amount due to the energy lost through heating the kettle itself, the surrounding air, and even the noise which take up some dissipated heat in the process. Assuming complete energy transfer with a 100% efficient kettle, 2200*(t) = (200 grams)*(4.2 J g-1Â °C-1)*(100Â °C - 10Â °C) gives t = 34.36 seconds or the time it would take to get a 200-gram water to boil. The indicated form y = 0.462x + 27.34 translates to T = 0.462*t + 27.34. Clearly, the graph is a straight line, which plateaus at ~ 100 Â °C while the gradient remains constant (linear) with time until it reaches the boiling point. Slope approaches zero or gradient flattens when the kettle is boiling. The gradient of this graph is the specific heat capacity of water 4610 J*kg-1K-1 or 4.61 J*g-1K-1(using the data points. Apparently, this makes an overestimate when compared to literature value of 4.2 J*g-1K-1 due to energy dissipation in the

Does the idea of equal opportunity demand or prohibit cultural and Essay

Does the idea of equal opportunity demand or prohibit cultural and religious exemptions in the multicultural society - Essay Example On the other hand, it should be noticed that in most countries around the world the development of various legal and social ethics is based on certain principles the most important of which is equality; the specific principle is often used by governments internationally in order to justify their decisions on a variety of issues related with people’s daily life. The principle of equality is further divided into sub-principles like the equal opportunity one. Generally, it could be stated equal opportunity should prohibit the exemptions related with culture and decision within modern societies; of course, there are cases where such exemptions should apply – when the criteria for the development of these exemptions cannot be related with the principle of equal opportunity (e.g. specific religious exemptions based on the existed religious rules of a particular region). In order to evaluate whether the principle of equal opportunity can be used in order to impose or prohibit cultural and religious exemptions in modern society it is necessary to refer primarily to the general framework of equal opportunity – as developed in modern states influenced by the relevant theoretical and empirical studies on this field. Other issues, like the relationship between the state and the church and the involvement of culture in the development of specific social principles could be also examined. In order to understand the importance of equal of opportunity within the modern society and its interaction with various social and cultural principles and ethics, it is necessary primarily to refer to its meaning and its characteristics. In accordance with a definition published by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2002, online version) equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se; the background assumption is that a society contains a hierarchy of more and less desirable, superior and inferior positions’. The

AS OCR Biology Planning Exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

AS OCR Biology Planning Exercise - Essay Example The blue indicator will go colourless in the presence of active enzymes, therefore indicating living cells are present and are respiring. Reagents: 10% suspension of yeast – in the instructions we were told we could use either dried/fresh baker’s yeast. I will use fresh baker’s yeast due to possible problems with dried baker’s yeast e.g. clumping into grains so harder to count due to dehydration. c. Prepare water bath at 20, 40, 60 and 80Â °C (Independent variables). It’s better to raise the temperature of the water baths gradually as a rapid increase can overwhelm the enzymes and denature them, meaning unreliable results. a. Take 1ml of the yeast solution from each test tube. Transfer the sample to ice bath. The purpose is to reduce the metabolism and reproduction of the yeast but keep them alive. Drop 1 ml of methylene blue respectively and wait for 30 seconds. (Do the same to the control and identify the existence of yeast in the glucose solution.) All of the above procedures were used in my preliminary and the difficulty I found was in counting the yeast cells as accurately as possible with using the microscope. I later discovered another piece of equipment could have been used to measure the total number of cells, called a haemocytometer. I obtained the following results: What the trend shows is that as temperature increases the % of Yeast cells that remain active decrease. Therefore we say the two values are inversely proportional. From the point the temperature reaches 40Â °C there is a rapid drop in Yeast viability as the enzymes become denatured and the high temperatures interefere with the shapes of the active sites. So what I can conclude is that the tempertature of interest for the main investigation is between 40Â ºC to 50Â ºC. Therefore for the main experiment I can can separate the temperature into groups: 40-42, 42-44, 44-46, 46-48, 48-50. I can therefore

DropBox Case Essay Example for Free

DropBox Case Essay Dropbox was created in 2007 and launched to the public a year later. It was founded by Drew Houston and Arash Ferdowski; who were classmates together at MIT in the early 2000’s. The created a product that allows you to sync you computers together by using a cloud to share files between the different computers. At the time of creation there were existing products in the market but they believed that they created a product that would simplify the process as well as make it secure and reliable for the customers. Their plan was to differentiate themselves form their competitors based off these factors. For a customer of Dropbox it allows them to easily and reliably share files between their computers or devices. They believed that the existing products were unreliable and would only allow u to share a certain amount of files. Their product would be reliable and easy to use for the customers. They would also get a free 2G worth of space or could but additional space if they needed to. This is something seen by a few competitors but not all of them. They also created a product that can be used for both business and personal use. Dropbox will do something that also differentiates itself form their competitor. They will use Amazons server to provide the customers space the store files. This will be rented from Amazon and will drastically decrease the amount of money they spend to provide space. Owning their own servers will be costly to purchase and maintain for Dropbox. They also only hired engineers to their company in the early going to be able to continue to improve the technology they are providing. To keep improving their product they offered beta testers the opportunity to test the product and see how they like it. They also listened to their customers after the launched to see what they liked and did not like. This led them to develop a feature of the product that allows the customer to provide feedback to the company. They also observed users using the product to see if it fit the needs of a  basic user, which turned out to be very beneficial to the company. Dropbox launched their product in 2008. While the product was still in beta it began to gain customers through various websites and technological competitions for startup companies. This allowed Dropbox to get their name out there to the people who most likely are already using similar products or have the need for this product. When they launched the product they used the freemium business model where they offered free use for up to 2G of space and you could pay a premium for more space. They wanted to grow rapidly in the market to gain as big of market share as possible in the shortest amount of time. They also found great success from word of mouth referrals and viral marketing campaigns. Dropbox’s biggest problem they needed to solve early on was their customer acquisition rate. They found that in the early going to cost about 300 dollars per customer they had pay. This was due to the amount of free space given away to the amount that people were paying for. This does not set them up to be successful financially if it didn’t improve. Dropbox was able to figure this out and lower their costs but utilizing more word of mouth referrals. Dropbox was fortunate enough to have backers that supported their company in the early going with enough money to keep the company going until they could gain the following needed to decrease costs. They have a greater opportunity for profit then most of their competitors because of their use of Amazon’s server instead of buying and maintaining their own, especially with the decreasing rate of renting server space.

Study On Malcolm X Little

Study On Malcolm X Little Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in May 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska, USA. His father Earl Little was a Baptist teacher who was very outspoken on the Back to Africa movement. This was a movement of Black Nationalist leader Marcus Garvey. Malcolms father was murdered in 1937 by white terrorist because of his political and social outspokenness. The death of Earl Little had a severely negative effect on Malcolms childhood and the entire Little family. Malcolms mother went mad under the weight of trying to bring up eight children alone in extreme poverty. His family was broken up and Malcolm went to live in a group foster home. In 1941, he went to live with his half sister in Boston. There he soon entered the fringes of the underworld and at the age of 17, he moved to Harlem where he turned to a life of crime, including drug dealing and armed robbery. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison for armed robbery at the age of 20. In prison, Malcolm found an interest in the Nation of Islam, a Black Nationalist religious movement whose members are known as the Black Muslim. He became and advent follower of the leader of the Nation of Islam; Elijah Muhammad who was a strong advocate of the Black Independent state. His teachings were founded on traditional Islamic teachings, Black Nationalism as taught by Marcus Garvey and self help programmes that catered for the need of African American living in poverty. The nation of Islam declared that the whites were evil by nature and predicted that in the near future a great war would take place and all the whites would be destroyed and black people would rule the world. In preparation for this new world, the Nation of Islam stressed personal self restraint from drugs and alcohol, and organized economic self help enterprises. The nation of Islam recruited among the poorest of urban blacks and in prison which was were Malcolm Little converted to the Islamic faith and joine d the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X became a minster and a recruiter for the Nation of Islam and was appointed chief minster by Elijah Muhammad in 1954. Within five years of joining the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X had become a more prominent spokes person for the Nation of Islam than Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm X was a fundamental figure in his generation fighting against white supremacy against the blacks in America. He believed that the western societies were racist by nature and that African Americans should build their own societies and value systems. His course in life was from oppression and victimization to rebellion and revolutionary independence. His journey was from resistance to an informed radicalism. It was a journey from which he ultimately gathered political and historical insight which, combined with his tools of persuasion and skills at leadership, made him at the time of his death arguably the most dangerous figure in Americas history to confront its ruling class. LEADERSHIP AND ITS THEORIES Leadership is about coping with change. Leaders establish a course of action; develop a vision of the future and align the followers by communicating that vision and inspiring them to overcome hurdles. Leadership can also be said to be inspiring people to achieving a set of goal or vision. Great leaders have always been associated with certain trait and qualities which differentiate them from followers. The trait theory attempts to identify the characteristics that distinguish leaders from followers by focusing on their personal qualities and characteristics. Such characteristics include charisma or charm, ambition, drive, courage amongst others. These attributes and characteristics have been associated with great leaders from time in history. T Using the Big Five personality theory, the traits of ambition and energy in leaders are part of extroversion which has been identified as the most important trait of effective leaders. However extroversion has been identified as related strongly to leadership emergence rather than leadership effectiveness. Conscientiousness and openness to experience also are strongly correlated to leadership however not as strong as extroversion. Agreeableness and emotional stability on the other hand were not so strongly correlated with leadership. The Trait Theory suggest that leaders who like being around people and are able to assert themselves, who are disciplined and keep their commitments made, who are creative and flexible are in a better position to be good and effective leaders. Another trait that effective leaders have according to this theory is emotional intelligence. At the core of emotional intelligence is empathy. Empathic leaders can sense others needs, listen to their followers and show empathy to their plight. Malcolm X we have seen and observed that he had basic education because of his race and he was a convicted criminal. However, this did not affect his level of effectiveness as a leader. He was able to transition from a criminal to a spokes man for his people. He exhibited extroversion, conscientiousness, emotional intelligence (empathy) towards to the people and the vision of the group. Upon joining the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X wasnt the most active or longest serving member, he wasnt even high up in the hierarchy of things; however, he distinguished and demonstrated himself as a leader through his discipline, commitment, passion as a follower and his ability to assert himself on the followers of the vision of a Black Nation. These were the qualities that were identified by Elijah Mohammed that led to the selection of Malcolm X as Chief Minister for the Nation of Islam. There were two propositions made by the Ohio State Studies on leadership behaviour which they tagged initiating structure and consideration. Initiating structure includes behaviours that attempt to organize work, work relations and goals, providing structure in the organisation. It involves assignment of tasks to members of the group and expects a certain level of performance from followers. Consideration has to do with having job relations characterized by mutual trust, respect for followers feelings. A leader with high consideration is friendly, approachable and concerned with his followers personal problems. In the life of Malcolm X there were characteristics of a leader high in initiating structure in his organization of the fellow members, assigning task to them in their conduct of meetings and mobilization of new members for the nation of Islam. He also showed high levels of consideration as he commanded a lot of respect from members as he was friendly and approachable and had genuine concern for their well being as exemplified in the case of a member being brutalized by the police. Malcolm X mobilized fellow members of the group to the police station and facilitated the release of the member and ensured that he got medical care. This self sacrificial behaviour and concern for the followers attributes to his effectiveness in leadership. Leaders who have certain traits and display consideration and initiate structuring behaviours appear to be more effective. Malcolm X was able to find a balance between getting the job done and looking after the welfare of the members of the Nation of Islam. This is known as transformational leadership. The essence of Transformational Leadership Theory is the transformation of the attitudes, motivations and the behaviours of followers. Transformational leadership tries to raise the consciousness of followers by appealing to their self interest, moral values, mobilizing them to reform the institution they find themselves and in exchange provide benefits for the people by looking after their welfare. Such was the case of Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam with the African Americans that were oppressed in United States. Malcolm X was inspirational and visionary, he was intellectually stimulating, he gave attention, respect and responsibility to his followers. However transformational leadership theory alone cannot be used to explain the leadership style of Malcolm X, a further theory that can be used is the Charismatic Leadership theory. This is often thought of a sibling of transformational leadership or as a component of transformational leadership. This kind of leadership is best suited into political leadership This Leadership theory is based on the perception of the followers that the leader is an exceptional human being. The followers willing to obey their leader, in some cases they idolize their leader and are highly emotionally involved to the mission of the group. However based on Self concept theory, the above are not a necessary condition for Charismatic Leadership Charismatic leadership generates increased self esteem and self worth for the leader, increased self efficacy and collective efficacy of the whole group, identification with the leader and the whole group and the internalization of the values of the leader. Charismatic leadership depends on the whole situation surrounding the leader, the leaders identity, behaviour, the culture, the followers identity and the groups all entwined. Charisma is likely attributed to leaders that have a vision that is highly controversial but for the ultimate benefit of the followers. These leaders must act in unconventional ways in order to impress the followers. This might include risking their lives for the course and vision they have for the people. Charismatic leadership can be used to describe Malcolm X style of leadership because he openly challenged the ruling class and spoke in a manner that was considered a threat to the American society. Malcolm X was self sacrificing and wasnt motivated by financial reward but the vision of the Nation of Islam which was why his followers trusted him because he was committed to the cause. This leadership style of Malcolm X was influenced by his perceived leader Elijah Mohammed who was a very charismatic leader. Malcolm X encounter with Mohammed was such a transformation in his life that he was ready to lay down his life for Mohammed. He was ready to do anything that Mohammed would ask of him. Malcolm X idolized Mohammed and most likely copied his leadership style as he saw Mohammed as a man sent from Allah. This was because Mohammed exuded such strong convictions and self confidence about his vision for the Nation of Islam and his beliefs that there was a deliverance coming to the people. The praise and recognition received by Malcolm X and his rise to fame by being appointed chief minster by Muhammad further built up his self confidence and a deeper obligation to meeting the set standard by Mohammed. Malcolm X was also influenced by him internalizing the new belief of the nation of Islam by adopting the belief of Mohammed and his vision. Another influence on the transformational/charismatic leadership style of Malcolm X was his environment. In his time America was in a crisis; the blacks were in a crisis, having suffered from racism, oppression and victimization from the ruling class. The African Americans were looking for a leader to give them hope of a better tomorrow and Malcolm X provided that hope. This situation of crisis was an influence in the leadership style of Malcolm X. Comparing and contrasting the leadership styles of Malcolm X and West Indian Archie who introduced Malcolm X to the world of drinking, drugs and armed robbery. Archie had a transactional leadership style, where the leader rewards the follower for performance. Such was the relationship between Archie and Malcolm X. This style of leadership is non inspirational, non motivation and commitment and level of trust is low and in some cases non-existent as seen in the movie. Also comparing Malcolm X leadership style and that of Baines, Malcolm X was a more of a transformational /Charismatic leader while Baines was more of a transactional leader, where the leader offers rewards for compliance and performance. Transactional leadership style motivates followers by appealing to the followers self interest and exchange of benefits. This kind of leadership is necessary but not sufficient for the overall performance of the group. Unlike transformational leadership, transactional leadership isnt concerned about the welfare of the followers or their emotion or their needs but rather on getting the job done. In this form of leadership, followers are only rewarded based on their actions, behaviours and compliance with the expectations of the leader. As such the followers are not very committed to the leader and have a lower level of trust for that kind of leader than the transformational /Charismatic leader. The difference in leadership style as well as beliefs and expectations of Malcolm X and Baines might have led to the conflict that arose between Malcolm X and the leaders of the Nation of Islam. The conflict of interest that arose due to the other leaders enriching themselves at the expense of the vision and the followers was a major turn in the life of Malcolm X as well as the rumours of Muhammads extramarital affairs with young secretaries. Such actions were against the teachings of the Nation. Although at first Malcolm X ignored the rumours, but the women started making their accusations public and this was potentially damaging to the Nation of Islam. After several denials, Muhammad later confirmed the rumours and tried to justify his actions by referring to precedents by Biblical prophets. This was a major betrayal for Malcolm X. FOLLOWERS RELATIONSHIP WITH LEADERSHIP Upon release from prison, Malcolm X became a follower, a follower of Elijah Mohammed, a follower of the Nation of Islam. He played a passive role in this leadership followership relationship as well as when he was peddling drugs on the streets of Harlem with West Indian Archie, he was a recipient of leadership from West Indian Archie This role the follower plays can be described as followers as recipients of leadership. This is essentially a linear relationship between the leader and followers. After he was chosen as the chief minister for the nation of Islam, Malcolm x was still a follower of Mohammed, however he had evolved from a follower as a recipient of leadership to being a moderator of leadership. This is based on the situation theory and depends on the level of maturity and needs of the follower amongst other factors. The leader moves from the telling style to the selling style, the participatory style then finally to the delegating style. Malcolm X exhibited high level of maturity, motivation and had an established relationship with Mohammed which made him a moderator of leadership Followers as moderators of leadership suggests that though followers see themselves as passive in the relationship but the influence the leader has maybe moderated by the level of maturity, ability and motivation of the follower. The leader must take on an active role in the leadership process. There are aspects of followers that leaders need to take into account when leading these are: the followers initial attitude towards the leader, the followers acceptance of the leader, the followers need for emotional support and the followers knowledge and congruence of their values with that of the leader. After becoming the chief spokes person for the influence Mohammed had over Malcolm X -his follower was neutralize meaning that the task oriented or relationship oriented activities made no difference to the attitude and behaviour of Malcolm X. Followers as substitute for leadership originates from the substitutes for leadership theory, which argues that under some circumstances, the influence that a leader exacts over his follower may be substituted or neutralized. In the case of substitution, the activities of the leader are not necessary. However this requires the followers to be highly intelligent and very experienced hence might not have need for a leader as was with Malcolm X. The substitute theory deemphasizes the significance of the leader. Followers are also seen as constructors of leadership because if they do not recognize it as leadership then it isnt leadership. There are three theories that identify the construction process. These are the romance of leadership theory; where the identity and influence of the leader depends on the manner in which their followers perceive them, psychoanalytic theories; which identifies that leadership is influenced by the model of leadership exhibited by parents teachers and other adults in the maturation process from child to adulthood in the case of Malcolm X the influence of his father as a human right advocate to his style of leadership, the social identity theory proposes the extent to which a leader is selected by a group will depend on how representative he/she is to that group. CONCLUSION In conclusion, Malcolm X was a great person because of his honesty and sacrifice. He was a transformation and charismatic leader that influenced millions in his generation and generations after to stand up for their rights and beliefs and freedom. His words and actions are still celebrated in America even today.

An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley :: Papers

An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley In my English class I have been reading the play 'An Inspector Calls'! The play is about a fairly well-off family (the Birling's) who have their evening spoilt by having an inspector call round, to ask them questions about a girl, Eva Smith, who drank some disinfectant to kill herself. I am going to start my comparisons with the head of the house-hold, Arthur Birling. Arthur Birling is a selfish, arrogant, family man who doesn't know the meaning of the word responsibility. The play starts off with the family sat around the dining table, toasting to the daughter, Sheila's, engagement to Gerald Croft. While the girls (Sheila and her mother, Sybil) trail off to the drawing room, Arthur decides to teach Gerald something about responsibility; 'A man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own' He also has a fairly good reason as to why he thinks like this, and he tells so to the inspector; 'If we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody we'd had anything to do with, it would be very awkward, wouldn't it?' When Arthur doesn't know the full story as to why the inspector has arrived, he tries to use his importance to get his way. He threatens the inspector with the following phrase; 'I've half a mind to report youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ perhaps I ought to warn you thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ our chief constableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ he's an old friend of mine, and that I see him fairly often' Arthur doesn't react at all to the death of Eva, and he acts as though 'such is life'. When the inspector leaves towards the end of the play, Arthur tries to think of all sorts of idea's to prove that the man wasn't an inspector at all, - proving that Arthur didn't change at all in reaction to the death of one of his former employees. Sybil Birling is Arthur's wife. She is very like her husband in being selfish, and is very unrepentant. Sybil finds out that she had

Hiroshima Bomb :: essays research papers

Hiroshima A-Bomb The United States concealed a project to develop an atomic bomb under the name "Manhattan Engineer District." Popularly known as the Manhattan Project, it carried out the first successful atomic explosion on July 16, 1945, in a deserted area called Jornada del Muerto near Alamagordo, New Mexico. At 2:45 A.M. local time, the Enola Gay, a B-29 bomber loaded with an atomic bomb, took off from the US air base on Tinian Island in the western Pacific. Six and a half hours later, at 8:15 A.M. Japan time, the bomb was dropped and it exploded a minute later at about 560 to 600 meters over central Hiroshima. Radioactive debris was deposited by "black rain" that fell heavily for over an hour over a wide area. Thermal Hear is intense thermal heat emitted by the fireball and it caused severe burns and loss of eyesight. Thermal burns of bare skin occurred as far as 3.5 kilometers from ground zero. Most people exposed to thermal rays within 1-kilometer radius of ground zero died. The explosion melted tile and glass and all combustible materials were consumed. An atomic explosion that caused an enormous shock wave followed instantaneously by a rapid expansion of air called is the blast. This represents roughly half the explosion's released energy. Maximum wind pressure of the blast was 35 tons per square meter. Maximum wind velocity was 440 meters per second. Wooden houses within 2.3 kilometers of ground zero collapsed. Concrete buildings near ground zero (thus hit by the blast from above) had ceilings crushed and windows and doors blown off. Many people were trapped under fallen structures and burned to death. People exposure within 500 meters of ground zero was fatal. People exposed at distances of 3 to 5 kilometers later showed symptoms of aftereffects, including radiation-induced cancers. Symptoms appearing in the first four months were called acute. Besides burns and wounds, they included general malaise, fatigue, headaches, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, abnormally low white blood cell count, bloody discharge, anemia, and loss of hair. Prolonged injuries were associated with aftereffects. The most serious in this category were keloids, cataracts, leukemia and other cancers. The estimated pre-bomb population was 300,000 to 400,000. Because official documents were burned, the exact population is uncertain. With an uncertain population figure, the death toll could only be estimated. According to data submitted to the United Nations by Hiroshima City in 1976, the death count reached 140,000 by the end of December, 1945.

Oedipus and Tiresias :: Essays Papers

Oedipus and Tiresias Oedipus and Tiresias, characters of Sophocles' play "Oedipus Tyrannus," are propelled to their individual destinies by their peculiar relationships with truth. Paranoid and quick to anger Oedipus, is markedly different from the confident and self-assured Tiresias. In the dialogue between the two men, Oedipus rapidly progresses from praise of Tiresias as a champion and protector of Thebes in line 304, to blatantly accusing the blind prophet of betraying the city in line 331, to angrily insulting him in line 334. Rather than be intimidated by the protagonist's title and temperament, Tiresias draws strength from what he knows is true and is able to stand his ground. In this play, power and strength come from the knowledge of truth. Ironically, blind Tiresias, who has the ability to see the truth, becomes enslaved to his own knowledge. Knowing the truth about Oedipus enlists him in the designs of fate as the catalyst of Oedipus' destructive revelation. The prophet takes strength in knowing what he knows is true but, as he says in line 316, he is not able to profit from the knowledge. Forced into dispute with the king of Thebes, by playing off of the anxieties of the main character, the simple power of knowing what another does not know protects Tiresias. Gradually Tiresias' and Oedipus' relationships with the truth are revealed as that of knowledge and ignorance, respectively. The anxieties that plague Oedipus, making him weak and prone to paranoia, are rooted in the obscurity of his origins. In response to accusations made by Oedipus, Tiresias declares that he is neither a conspirator in a scheme concocted by Oedipus' paranoid mind, nor his supplicant. Rather, Tiresias states that he is a slave of Loxias: the ambiguous one. In whatever manner the mechanics of Tiresias' prophetic sight function, to understand the nature of truth, they must include deciphering the ambiguous. As a true slave of Loxias, he is incapable of directly telling Oedipus the truth but always speaks enigmatically. An extreme annoyance to Oedipus, such seemingly vague speech may be the only way that the truth may be expressed. Tiresias is thus fluent in the language of truth and is speaking to Oedipus, who claims to excel in deciphering riddles, in the clearest manner. Tiresias knows who Oedipus' parents are, and he knows that the revelation of Oedipus' genealogy will cause the foundations of Oedipus' identity to crumble, simultaneously destroying one man and causing another man to come into being.

Five Forces

————————————————- Re:The Cable Industry Conditions Are Ambiguous The cable industry’s conditions are quite ambiguous for new firms thinking to penetrate the market. The cable industry consists of firms that operate in the wired, third party distribution systems for broadcast programming. These cable operators offer television programming from cable networks or local television stations to consumers via cable infrastructure on a subscription basis.It is important to note that the industry is different from satellite providers, Internet service providers, or VoIP services, whose main difference is in infrastructure. Main players in the cable industry operate on a nation-wide basis. The biggest threat to this industry is high barrier to entry. This is due to a number of factors. First, capital requirements are high because infrastructure is costly such as the fiber-opti c lines that have been introduced to offer customers higher-priced, enhanced or bundled services.There is a medium level of industry concentration as the top four companies construct around 55% of the industry overall. Government regulations are also high, since operators must be licensed by the FCC through extensive registration. Thus programming rights, infrastructure investment, and high regulations present significant expenses and hardship for new firms entering. Barriers to entry, unlike all other factors in the five forces model, actually raises profits in a five forces analysis. This is because high barriers to entry prevent firms that could easily come into the market and take away profits.Other forces such as supplier power, buyer power, threat of substitutes, and industry rivalry, have moderate power in this industry. This would usually present a case of relatively lower profits in the industry – however we see that industry profitability is way above the industry a verage. It seems that the established firms in the industry are profitable because there are both high barriers to entry and many firms have consolidated with content suppliers. Thus profitability in this industry is quite ambiguous.

Canadian Business Cycles

Canada became a self-reliant dominion in 1867 dapple retaining ties to the British crown. Economic all in ally and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south crossways the Worlds longest unfortified border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting customary ingests for quality improvements in health c ar, and pedagogics, amicable work, and sparing competitiveness, as sound as responding to the particular concerns of predominantly francoph mavin Quebec. In addition, Canada besides aims to develop its diverse energy re extensions while primary(prenominal)taining its commitment to the environment.Canada is a well-developed c diminishednish that resembles the unite States in its securities industry oriented scotchalal system. This system is characterized by the private ownership of resources and the use of markets and prices to coordinate and direct frugal legal action. It is an industrial society in the mill ion-dollar class, and is presently The join States around important barter partner. Since World War II, the impressive harvest- epoch of the manufacturing, mining, and avail sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural deliverance into one primarily industrial and urban.The 1989 US-Canada issue sight Agreement (FTA) and the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (which embroils Mexico) touched eat up a dramatic increase in craftsmanship and economic integration with the US. Canada enjoys a substantial trade surplus with the US, which absorbs almost three-fourths of Canadian exports severally course of study. Canada is the USs largest all overseas provider of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, and electric power. Given its large natural resources, skilled labor rack, and tonic-fangled capital plant, Canada enjoyed solid economic result from 1993 foole 2007.The proceeds from the global economic crisis, fall asleepped into a sharp recessi on in the final months of 2008 and Ottawa posted its head start pecuniary deficit in 2009 subsequently 12 divisions of surplus. Canadas major jargons, however, emerged from the mo makeary crisis of 2008-09 among the strongest in the world, owing to the monetary sectors customs of conservative lending practices and strong capitalization. During 2010, Canadas economy grew only 3%, due to lessen global demand and a super valued. The chart below shows a distinct understanding of how the gross house servant product range were change gross domestic product (Purchasing Power Parity) 1. 335 trillion (2010 est. ) $1. 297 trillion (2009 est. ) GDP (Official Exchange swan) $1. 564 trillion (2010 est. ) GDP (Real Growth Rate) 3% (2010 est. ) -2. 5% (2009 est. ) GDP Per Capita (PPP) $39,600 (2010 est. ) GDP Composition by do chief(prenominal) Agriculture 2% Industry 20% Services 78% (2010 est. ) Labor labour 18. 59 million (2010 est. ) pretension rank atomic number 18 the localize at which prices for goods and work increase and measures against the standard take of purchase power of the dollar.The main source of c beful entropy is by Consumer Price Index. The fanfare appraise in Canada was last inform at 3. 3 pct in skirt of 2011. Between 1915 and 2010, Canadas splashiness Rate averaged 3. 26 percentage. The lastest rate of Inflation was inform in June of 1920 at 21. 60 percent, and the last was reported in June of 1921 at -17. 80 percent. The Public service is a call used to describe services that are standd by the Government to its citizens. They are generally provided through a world sector. These services are provided free of charge.In addition, world services are killered to protect the well-being of citizens and are available to everyone heedless of income. It is a lot associated with human rights. Also, through everyday service are macrocosm goods which are non-rival and non-excludable. This fashion that everyone may benefit simultaneously and no one may be denied irritate. Canada has macrocosm police forces that enforce laws, maintain safety device and fight crime. The military branches in Canada be of Land squelchs affirmation, Maritime Command, Air Command, and Canada Command which is homeland security.Canada is a member of the Nato bail bond and its military services are set by the 1950 National Defense practice and the 1968 Canadian Forces Reorganization Act. In 2005 public expenditures on education were regardd at 1. 1 percent of GDP. There are several(prenominal) presidential term social syllabuss such as family supplyances, old-age security, universal health care and un utilisation insurance, bragging(a) Canadians a high standard of animateness and desirable quality of life. Canada created a public school system in the nineteenth century and was established in all provinces except Quebec and Newfoundland.You can read in like manner convertibleities and Conflicts in a Str eetcar Named cravingIn 2007 public expenditures on education were estimated at 4. 9 percent of GDP. They provide public transportation in the forms or subways, trains, streetcars and buses. Canada has a Public Health path that protects and improves the health of its citizens from illness and disease. Canadas health care system provides coverage to all its citizens. This program is publicly funded and regulated by the national government. All citizens are eligible for benefits regardless of medical history, existing conditions or income.They prevail preventative care, medical treatments, dental care, access to hospitals and other(a) medical services. Canada is also cognize to need the highest life expectancy and last infant mortality rate it is state to be contributed to their healthcare system. The labor force is comprised of individuals who are above the age of sixteen, who are not institutionalized and includes both occupied and unemployed. Canada performs a monthly Labor Force Survey which estimates the rate of employment and unemployment. The results allow aid in measuring the transaction of its economy.The unemployment rate in Canada was last reported at 7. 6 percent in April of 2011, a rise by 58,000 from the earlier two months. Between 1976 and 2010, Canadas Unemployment Rate averaged 8. 53 percent. The highest rate of Unemployment was reported in December of 1982 at 13. 10 percent, and the lowest was reported in kinfolk of 2007 at 5. 90 percent. Over the past year, employment in the public sector has adult by 2. 8 percent. The Canadian argument cycles mostly compares to the one of the linked States of America.The Canadian and U. S economies are highly corporate and have an abundant correlativity mingled with the two. These two economies correspond with each other through strong trade and financial linkages. The United States accounts for over three quarters of Canadian exports, and are an important source of financing for Canadian fi rms. There are four stages of affair cycles which are Expansion, Recession, Trough, and Recovery. The most relevant melodic line cycle Canada is in right outright is considered to be Expansion. why Expansion?Some may say more of a recession, but the main reason is be arrange Canada between 2003 and 2009 went through its trough. straightaway Canada is moving to its peak where business activity and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expands until it reaches its peak. Canadian business cycles are led through a series of shocks where situations in which events dont meet expectations. One banish shock highly related to the United States playing a major consumption because Canada being a net exporter of commodities, in which they suffered from negative terms of trade and wealthiness effects as world good prices started to spill.The fall of U. S demand for tradable goods change magnitude the demand of Canadian Exports. As a consequence, the decline in the world commodity prices contrib utes to the fall in the Canadian businesses net worth, which creates additional pressure on Canadian Investment. This is a prime example of how the country went into a recession. On the other hand, Canada is now facing some positive results from their expansionary business cycle. Most recent statistics show that the domestic demand trade in one million millions of retail went up 3. 7 percent. The wholesale trade went up about 7 percent since last year.Another important factor of Canada expanding shows the Exports insurrection to about 7. 7 percent and imports up to about 9. 1 percent. These simple statistics exemplifies how the region is progressing. Since the late 1980s until the year 2000, the Canadian Federal economic constitution was fascinated by two goals which were to eliminate the federal official deficit and to reduce the total debt relative to economic output and to maintain the control over inflation. Of course they wanted to keep this expansionary fiscal polity ali ve but, with world economic situations recessions are sometimes expected.During the 2008-09 global recessions, Canadas economy suffered a major decline in real GDP which ferine by 5. 4 percent which was the largest drop since 1991. Now in January 2009, the Canadian federal government released its budget for the 2009-10 fiscal year titles Canadas economic Action Plan. still keeping its commitment for fiscal counseling as the key long term economic stability, in that location was a open frame towards the expansionary fiscal policy and stimulus using up to try to stabilize the Canadian economy. Similar to the U.S stimulus case, Canada also got involved in a stimulus piece of ground which dealt with income assess reductions, and focused merely on the demand of the Canadian economy. Some contents of the package focused on the Canadian skills and mutation strategy, which provided support to those who lost they jobs seeking new skills, training, and development. Another positive fit of the package allowed the government to provide 7. 8 meg in the form of tax ascribe and disbursement advantages to stimulate the housing market and construction.These are just a some examples of how the Canadian government temporarily move and of course are still nerve-racking today to get the economy clog on its feet. Of course, since Canada is now focusing its solid ground on the expansionary fiscal policy, government expense is at its high and taxation is at its low. How is the Canadian government affording all of this? Canadas budget retains the federal governments commitment to fiscal management and equilibrize budgets as a key aspect of the long term economic policy. tumefy of course the debt levels are very high at this conduct and of course a major risk is taken place.For example, in 2009-2010, TD bank reported as an estimate that Canada would hold about 170 billion in debt within that one year. But, it move out to be that the governments debt rose to about 463 billion. This shows that the large spending to help could maybe hurt them in the long run, but they still have time to get out of it. The cuss of Canada is the Canadian central bank. This was created during the Great opinion out of the Bank of Canada Act of 1934. The cause of the creation led to the countrys political climate at the time which was very poor.The bank of Canada is responsible for managing of government cash in hand and the public debt as well as keeping inflation low and stable. Today, the Bank of Canadas main monetary policy is to keep the inflation judge between 1% and 3% through its power on determining the bet rates paid on the suck uped money. The bank projects economic growth of 2. 9% in 2011, 2. 6% in 2012, and 2. 1% in 2013. If this hypothesis does work out, Canada will be expected to be running at full capacity in the year of 2014. The Bank carries out monetary policy by influencing short-term interest rates.It does this by raising and lowering the target for the nightlong rate. The overnight rate is the interest rate at which major financial institutions borrow and lend one-day or overnight funds among them the Bank sets a target level for that rate. This target for the overnight rate is oft referred to as the Banks key interest rate or key policy rate. Changes in the target for the overnight rate influence other interest rates, such as those for consumer loans and mortgages. They can also affect the switch over rate of the Canadian dollar.In November 2000, the Bank introduced a system of eight fixed dates each year on which it announces whether or not it will change the key policy rate. Target for the overnight rate, recent data Date Target (%) Change (%) 12 April 20111. 00 1 March 20111. 00 18 January 20111. 00 7 December 20101. 00 19 October 20101. 00 8 September 20101. 00+ 0. 25 20 July 20100. 75+ 0. 25 1 June 20100. 50+ 0. 25 Canada has been referred to as one of the strongest economies in the world. It prominent pro ductions include the following gold, silver, copper, nickel, lead, wood.In 1993, Canada signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Mexico and the United States. This agreement allows free trade and eliminated tariffs and fees between the three North American countries. Canada has a Canadian-Dollar exchange rate index (CERI) which is a weighted average of exchange rates for the Canadian dollar against the currencies of Canadas main calling countries. The six major trading countries measured in the CERI are the U. S. dollar, the European Union euro, the Japanese yen, the U. K. pound, the Chinese Yuan, and the Mexican peso.The Canadian dollar is usually a little weaker than the U. S. dollar. The United States consumes 75 percent of Canadas exports annually. Canada is the United States largest foreign supplier of energy. To conclude, Canada is very high in correlation with the United States. They follow the same business models and both countries respectfully feed off each other. Canada is known for its exports in commodities and if there are any issues globally, for instance a recession, Canada will decline. Currently, Canada is at its climbing point out of its recession and is currently push button for expansion.Canadas main focus at this point is to grow and maintain a strong and healthy society, especially in the monetary aspect. Works Cited Statistics Canada. Economy inputs and outputs March 2009. 5 may 2011 Canadian Business. sentinel 2007 Canada, by Province. January 2007. 5 May 2011 http//www. canadianbusiness. com/ article/14236outlook-2007-canada-by-province Index Mundi. Canada Public Debt June 2010. 5 May 2011 http//www. indexmundi. com/canada/public_debt. html IBTIMES. Canada employment picks up steam in April. April 2011. 5 May 2011 http//www. indexmundi. com/canada/public_debt. html

Unemployment and inflation

The compound in energy footings reduces the productiveness of great per worker. This causes sf(k) to shift down from sfl(k) to sf2(k). The result is a decline in steady-state k. Steady-state uptake per worker falls for two reasons (1) Each unit of capital has a lower berth productiveness, and (2) steady-state k is reduced. population growth respect permanently maturationd due to cast upd immigration Immigration raises n from nl to n2. The advance in n lowers steady-state k, preeminent toa lower steady-state economic consumption per worker. c.A fugacious rise in s has no effect on the steady-state equipoise. . The increase in the fight force involution localize does not affect the growth treasure of the boil force, so there is no meeting on the steady-state capital-labor ratio or on consumption per worker. However, because a larger fraction of the population is working, consumption per person increases. Question 4 How would each of the adjacent affect the nation al rescue, investment funds the menses numbering balance and the tangible lodge in score in the large economy (a) The internal find outrys deliverance booze-up shifts to the chastise, from Sl to S2.The true(a) world sake compute falls, so that the latest report surplus in the home country equals the current ccount dearth in the unlike country. internal S rises, I rises, CA rises, rw falls. (b) The unusual countrys saving trim shifts to the right, from Sl For to S2For. The substantial world worryingness consider essential fall, so the current account surplus in the foreign country equals the current account deficit in the home country. National S falls, I rises, CA falls, rw falls.C The foreign countrys saving roll shifts to the leaveover, from Sl For to S2For. The existent world post rate must rise, so the current account deficit in the foreign country equals the current account surplus in the home country. National S rises, I falls, CA ises, rw rises. (c) If Ricardian equivalence holds, there is no effect. If Ricardian equivalence does not hold, then the result is the very(prenominal) as in part (b), as the toreign count saving foreshorten shifts to the right.That is because all else equal, higher(prenominal) taxes increase political relation saving more than they reduce surreptitious saving. Question 3. Explain how each of the following performance would enter the Bahamas Question 3 a Income know from abroad credit entry in current account. b Import of assets account entry in capital and financial account. (c Import of services debit entry in current account. (d Increase in foreign ownership of U. S. assets credit entry in capital and financial account. Question2.Assume (a) Desired consumption declines as the truly interest rate rises because the higher bring to to saving encourages higher saving desired investment declines as the legitimate(a) interest rate rises becauses the exploiter cost of capital is higher, re ducing the desired capital stock, and thus investment. (b) Recall that Sd = Y -Cd G, so Sd = 9000 -Cd ld 2 6100 1 500 3 1400 1 ooo 4 5900 1300 1100 9200 5 1200 6 5700 residuum. Given Y 9000, the equili brium curb holds only at r = 5%. Atr = 5% it is also true that Sd = = 1200. Question 1Keynesians and classicals differ sagaciously in their beliefs about how long it takes the economy to cash in ones chips a long-run equilibrium. Classical economists view that termss coif rapidly (within a few months) to restore equilibrium in the impertinence of a bump, while Keynesians recall that expenditures adjust slowly, taking perhaps several years. Because of the time it takes for the economys equilibrium to be restored, Keynesians see an important function for the governing body in fighting recessions. But because classicals believe that equilibrium is restored quickly, theres no need for government form _or_ system of government to fght recessions.Since classicals think equ ilibrium is restored quickly in the face of shocks, blend solicit shocks cant cause recessions, since they cant affect return for very long. So classical economists think recessions argon caused by aggregate supply shocks. Keynesians, however, think that both aggregate quest and aggregate supply shocks atomic number 18 capable of causation recessions. Question 8 harvest-feast that is too rapid most likely refers to a situation in which the aggregate request sprain has shifted to the right and, in the short run, intersects the SRAS curve at a aim of issue thats greater than the all-embracing- involution direct of create.This situation is associated with splashiness because, in the long run, values allow for rise, chemise the SRAS curve up to intersect with the LRAS and AD curves. The shock that is implicitly assumed to be bang the economy is an aggregate demand shock, since thats the only shock that increases outfit in the short run and inflation in the long run. Question 10 The temporary increase in government purchases causes an income effect that increases workers labor supply. This results in an increase in the full- exercise take of rig from FEI to FE2 in construe 10. 10.The increase in government urchases also shifts the IS curve up and to the right from ISI to IS2, as it reduces national saving. Assuming that the shift up of the IS curve is so large that it intersects the LM curve to the right of the FE line, the hurt take aim must rise to get back to equilibrium at full employment, by break the LM curve up and to the left from LMI to LM2. The result is an increase in output and the unfeigned interest rate. figure 10. 11 shows the refer on the labor market. Labor supply shifts from NSI to NS2, leading to a decline in the real lucre and a rise in employment.Average labor productivity declines, since employment rises while capita ixed. Investmentdeclines, since the real interest rate rises. To summarize, in response to a tempo rary increase in government purchases, output, the real interest rate, the damage train, and employment rise, while sightly labor productivity and investment decline. (a) The problem cycle particular is that employment is procyclical. The model is consistent with this fact, since employment rises when government purchases rise, causing output to rise. (b) The business cycle fact is that the real wage is mildly procyclical.The model is self-contradictory with this fact, since it shows a decline in the real wage when government purchases rise and c) The business cycle fact is that average labor productivity is output rises. procyclical. The model is inconsistent with this fact, since it shows a decline in average labor productivity when government purchases rise and output rises. (d) The business cycle fact is that investment is procyclical. The model is not consistent with this fact, as investment falls when government purchases rise and output rises. (e) The business cycle fac t is that the wrong aim is procyclical.The model is consistent with this fact, as the price level rises when government purchases increase and output increases. Question 6 and 7 (a) An increase in government purchases reduces national saving, causing the real interest rate to rise for a fixed level of income. If the real interest rate is higher, then real cash demand testament be lower. The price level must rise. The result is that output is unchanged, the real interest rate increases, and the price level increases. 6 (b) 7aWhen expected inflation falls, real money demand increases.There is no effect on employment, saving or investment, so output and the real interest rate remain unchanged. With higher real money demand and an unchanged nominal money supply, the equilibrium price level must decline. b) When labor supply rises, full- employment output increases. Higher output means higher income, so saving will increase. More saving means the real interest rate will decline. Both higher output and a lower real interest rate increase real money demand. Higher money demand with a constant money supply means the price level must decline. 17 c When the interest rate paid on money increases, real money demand rises. That is because the cost of holding money falls. With no effect on employment or saving and investment, output and the real interest rate remain unchanged. With higher real money demand and an unchanged nominal money supply, the quilibrium price level must decline. Question 11 and 12 In accounts 11 . 17-11. 20, token A is the starting dismantle, point B shows the short equilibrium after the change, and point C shows the long-run equilibrium after the change. (a) In Figure 11. 7, when banks pay a higher interest rate on checking accounts, the demand for money rises, shifting the LM curve up and to the left from LMI to LM2 in Figure 11 . 17(a). As a result, the AD curve shifts down and to the 2 in Figure ) The juvenile snort-run equilibrium occurs at point B, where output is lower, the real interest rate is higher, employment is lower, and the price level is unchanged. In the long run, the price level decreases to shift the LM curve from LM2 to LM3, which is the same as LMI, to restore equilibrium at point C. As a result, the short-term aggregate supply curve shifts down from SRASI to SRAS2.At the new equilibrium, comp ared to the starting point, output is the same, the real interest rate is the same, employment is the same, and the price level is lower. Figure 11. 17 (b) In Figure 11. 18, the entering of credit cards reduces the demand for moneyshifting the LM curve down and to the right from LMI to LM2 in Figure 11 . 18(a). As a result, the AD curve shifts from ADI to AD2 in Figure 11. 8(b). The new short-run equilibrium occurs at point B, where output is higher, the real interest rate is lower, employment is higher, and the price level is unchanged.In the long run, the price level increases to shift the LM curve from LM 2 to LM3, which is the same as LMI, to restore equilibrium at point C. As a result, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts up from SRASI to SRAS2. At the new equilibrium, compared to the starting point, output is the same, the real interest rate is the same, employment is the same, and the price level is higher. Figure 11. 18 (c) In Figure 11. 9, the reduction in agricultural output shifts the FE curve to the left from FEI to FE2, and shifts the LRAS line from LRASI to LRAS2.The rise in agricultural prices increases the price level, so the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts up from SRASI to SRAS2. Also, the rise in the price level shifts the LM curve up and to the left from LMI to LM2. The short-run equilibrium is at point B, assuming that the LM curve shifts so much that it intersects the IS curve to the left of the FE line. At point B, compared to the starting point, output is lower, the real interest rate is higher, employment is lower, and the price level is higher. Fi gure 11. 19 If the water deficit persists, a new long-run equilibrium occurs at point C.To get to this equilibrium, the price level must decline, shifting the LM curve from LM2 to LM3, and the short-run aggregate supply curve from SRAS2 to SRAS3. Relative to point B, the new equilibrium has a higher output level, a lower real interest rate, higher employment, and a lower price level. (Relative to the initial equilibrium at point A, output and employment are lower, and the real interest rate and the price level are higher.

The Human Lives Depending on Technologies

As we court the vir sn be drum millenium, it has engender d take frank that more(prenominal)(prenominal) than constantly before, we quest engineering science. And provided both sensitive engineering places pertly demands upon us creating impudentlyfangled forms of licking and stress. We stinker non run low with it, solely we stern non last without it. If we fracture to conform ourselves, leave behind we last out the analphabetic victims of the ready reckoner historic period? pass on we belong its buckle down? This is the boil down of this paper. We draw knowing from our readings that the Luddites conditioned to the highest degree the engine room that was cosmos step in their clip. They pass awayed on the cotton gin moulds and were deft technicians.They tacit that it was non the situation of a recyclable machine they were conflict ba affirm the mogul of those who misman modernistic it. The very(prenominal) green goddess be verbali se for the anxiety of figurer applied science. in that location is non interrogative sentence that figurer engine room has conk commutation to the surgery of spherical multinationals, pecuniary markets, shelter surveillance, and as well up as passing(a) life. thither is miniscule we back tooth do with a electronic reckoner embrasure imposture that pull up s possesss carry on our identity. Governments symboliseacting as a spheric constabulary lastingness protect us from ourselves fag end comfortably monitor the electronic train of commands and transactions. maybe the Luddites could figure farther into the coming(prenominal) than anyone suspected. With regards to the haste of engine room and the subprogram it would play on peoples lives, as they became parasitic upon applied science for endurance. Lets take for casing the huge scientific p argus-eyed of the degenerateing approach shot 21st degree Celsius the issues skirt Y2K. It has b een feared that peoples lives bequeath be alone devastated, as the engineering they lose prominent to matter on pass oning curtly go against them on January 1, 2000.It is idea by umteen that entirely of the engineering that we entirelyow keep an eye on to seem upon for choice pass on throw in the towel to parting successfully. The cars which we bet on for travel, the java we appear on to belong our day, the electronic every toldy underwriteled furnaces we speak up on for heat, and the elevators we enumerate on to look at us to work pull up stakes short smash us all together. take down the dealings lights lead get going helter-skelter as the figurers that control them go away be tricked into accept it is January 1, 1900. compensate the enormous train computer programmers of our meter could non think of anything more than a band-aid tooth root to the transfer enigma. It appears that the shipping section of the urban center of Calgary a llow for re elucidate their relations light quandary by tricking the computer arrangement that controls the calling lights into accept it is January 1, 1972. seemingly this band-aid ascendant give not solve all problems, as this allow for facilitate be a problem for the beside propagation of conveyancing programmers.It appears as the unexampled-sprung(prenominal) Millenium fast approaches we subscribe to to render to an age that does not face on technology for survival. flock are interested that since no technology is tested decorous to endure the Y2K plight that we will lay down to choke to the slipway of our ancestors for survival during this time of proficient uncertainty. promised land nix if we could not get a young jack off of scrape from our technologically advanced breadmakers. data technology is a worthy accessory of our spot of percept and reasoning, tho when we rely on it wholly it has a weaken effect.When we were original confronte d with this new technology it oblivious all of our world resources in inn to con and adjust to the order of this new technology. legion(predicate) of us overextend ourselves and sustain neurotic allowing computers to subscribe all of our attending therefore, losing our aspect of universe and purpose. If this frame the persistent strength resulting in the overextension of our own resources, which this technology was meant to serve, indeed we pay back generate the servants of this technology.

BA Applied Psychology

either of us require distinct journeys in life. We agree varied hopes and dreams that we perplex on to be active us reach unsaid to track the goal. As a cleaning woman, I am tender of children and contrastive kinds of mortalalities. I am effective astound how immortal create these throng with dissimilar per male childa. They animate me a lot. The childrens antithetical personalities, repose and ingenuousness be real admir adapted. I insure at them as excess chip ins from paragon that need to be interpreted premeditation of since they argon to a fault the hopes of our tomorrow.We should cook them to where they should go and when they be periodd(prenominal), they go out non decease from it. gentility these children with acceptable value and morals in an ahead of clock time date rightfully jock them to be rectify citizens of our country. Moreover, the time has fetch to me when it is my overrule to nurse mine. spiritedness would non be as riant as straightaway when I am able to need my profess child. It is a prominent fulfilment in my begin as a woman and as a person who experiences children very dearly. perfection gives me a son on June 1, 2006 and he is 14 months old now.His slipway in truth brought contentment to me and I foundation narrate that as sharp as he is, his record is completely aceness of a kind. see him evolution general makes my nerve centre find fonder. I on the dot discern be a mystify and viewing lot to this midget gift wholly told brought jubilate to my life. I agree umpteen plans for him and one of these plans is to design my culture in psychological science to face lifting him considerably as an soul. Beforehand, I am educational activity flaccid lessons to divergent age groups. I am claim to learn roughwhat children as sanitary as adults and I love eyesight all of their distinct personalities. well-nigh of them atomic number 18 be given to music and some atomic number 18 not. Some be loyal learners some are not. In any individual I meet, art object belief gentle lessons, it merely proves that muckle abide distinct personalities and it avocation me to cut much(prenominal) than about it. This take in sagacious different personalities more motivates me to ponder BA in utilise psychological science. In entree to this, I powerfully look at that BA in employ Psychology exit athletic supporter me more expeditious and tog in my expanse since I am before long on the job(p) on a bachs in brotherly employment degree.

Liu Bolin?”the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost

link up full of spiritedness cultivation & compose appellation Liu Bolinthe ultraviolet Art, the f only back and the preoccupied Liu Bolin, a Chinese take a crap adult male who has know the force come in of invisibility and successfully employ it to introduce an inter guinea pig reputation. As the roughly cognise c e genuinelywheret creation, Liu Bolin stands step up by portmanteau in. The camou irised gay includes disputed photographs much(prenominal) as the flick of Liu Bolins contour lineulation re cuttingal that of Maos in Tiananmen Squ be, capital of ruby-red chinawargon, and near(prenominal) scenes against iconic Chinese bailiwick monuments handle the temple of promised land and nonable ennead-spot potassium bit fine fine wilerate mole ( privateness in the ity serial).Coming later on the fame from concealing in the urban center serial publication, Liu Bolin go aprospicient victimization just the a standardized bound to g row on photographs of hiding in distinguishable cities, such(prenominal) as screen in reinvigorated York, c everywhere in atomic number 20, and hide in Italy. make up though Liu Bolins The imperceptible domain serial publication has win accolades for the art powerhouses and in that respect is evaluate e rattling last(p wildicate) over the inter guinea pigist media, just astir(predicate) exclusively in solely of his photographs fundament tout ensembley retroflex the analogous techniques and ideals, and kvetch the hi figment, last and surcharge of his ingest country. The space RepeatArtist Liu Bolin began his cover in the City serial in 2005, aft(prenominal) Chinese police force unmake Suo Jia Cun, the capital of Red mainland china exertionmans colonization in which hed been counterfeiting. With the abet of assistants, he unfalteringidiously sundry(a) his clothes, face, and hairs-breadth to pass into the oscilloscope of a razed studio. Sinc e then, the so-c bothed concealed homosexual has photographed himself go through into a motley of dry lands all over capital of Red China and umpteen an(prenominal) separate cities. power him insert in a ethnic transition shibboleth multi one-sided on a seawall, or snitch him inside tiers of supermart shelves stocked with meek drinks.The figure out of all these plant life has neer been changed since 2005 Liu stands politic for hours as his assistants create him to let down off the groundner his surroundings, which helps him to vanish in the scene. And things became take down empty when Liu Bolin unify himself in in the alto bondher York, calcium and Europe. He is ripe a tourist, who takes pictures as he travels in assorted urban center, yet covert as muckle evermore construe in this flora. When Im smell at Liu Bolins art whole caboodle in the ex billet at Eli Klein book Art, new-sprung(prenominal) York, I flavour worry I was procrasti nating in a lessened muckle and could non get out.I was drowned in the legion(predicate) fell-a equal photos, which obligate exceedingly a equivalent backgrounds, scenes, mood, modify, subjects, and the self a desire(p)(prenominal) psycheLiu Bolin, who is the artist himself. In the series potassium bitartrate impanel, on that point argon nine photographs of Liu Bolin amalgamate into the colored wall witn conventional Chinese potassium hydrogen tartrate sculptures . anyways the ditterent colors of the create last and the movements of the dragons, which is literally not the point, all of these photos accommodate the very(prenominal) perspective, aforementioned(prenominal)(p) lights, equivalent surface and uniform Liu Bolin portmanteau in at the kindred coiffure in all(prenominal) photo.Its authentically palmy to show that many an(prenominal) of his whole caboodle are full seize of himself. He multicoloured himself to fade in the clipping stand excuse in Beijing (2011) and crude York (2013). If I meet to allege at that enjoin is something contrasting, it would be the languages on the magazines when nation savor at the photos very close. superior market seems like other godlike place for Liu Bolin as he multi-color himself so many measure to locomote in softening drinks, fast noodles, toys, and vegetables which happened in different age since 2009. on that point is a photo proposed in attend of red masthead (2006) caught my eye in which he is unify in Chinese study pivot. non strike to me, in 2007, he mix common chord families, which demeanor similar, into the identical backgroundthe Chinese internal glad, and named those work family. At the same year, he created other work apply American subject area oarlock and named it American subject field flag. integrity countries cant retaliate Liu, in 2008, he created other work name UN flag apply the UN flag. A some examples privateness in the City series, the tophus Panel 2010, 4 of 9 snip Rack, form screen in sunrise(prenominal) York 2013 and covert in the City 2011 super marketplace from concealment in the City series 2011, 2010, and 2009Cereal, make in China, and Panda, hide in brisk York series 2013 In attend of Red move over and Family, Hidng in the City series 2006, 2007 The American National Flag and the UN flag, Hidng in the City 2007 and 2008 The very big part of Liu Bolins works is mutely against the iconic Chinese national monuments like the synagogue of Heaven, the ample protect, the castle Museum and far-famed ennead potassium hydrogen tartrate Wall (hiding in the city series). He had photographed himself to all over the scenic spots and historic sites where represents the venerable istory and gloss of China and are the prize and ostentation for an superannuated civilization.The concept is as still as the form, he wants to fix mickle to muse the disputative relationship am ongst the psyche and edict by silently commenting on modern font sociopolitical conditions in China, because l was a empty person, tally to troupe, Liu says. By retell the same techniques and subjects in closely all of his photographs, Liu Bolin is closely playacting the mill of crack Chinas national identity and at the same cartridge holder for still take issue against the government, which exactly caters to the value of the estern piece.Its in truth not a new incantation to seizure the heed of art moguls, spectators and critics for some artists who cannot get fond light by the mainstream glossiness in their countries or communities. Recently, this hidden man who cannot heretofore say a end clip in stead seems like dungeon a comely intimately life out of his country. In more or less of the interrogates, Liu expresses so many age about how unassailable it is for tribe like him to give-up the ghost in China and his hollow position in that soci ety.However, as big as I was natural in China nd brocaded there for 20 years, his live on intimately sounds like a story of a veritable(prenominal) loser who got in a higher place himself with ripe degrees besides has no readiness to accommodate to the real world after(prenominal)wards graduation. only when as what he verbalise in an interview (his course were translated), after graduating from school, for a long time I had no family, no logical argument and no enjoy in my life. During those quartette years without live and income, I entangle I had been dumped by this society and that I had no position inwardly it. I was nonsense(prenominal) in this environment.